System of protection against short circuits and fulminations
AssigneesAntonino Ravida, Regina Carla Ezzevalli Ravida
InventorsGiovanni Gilardoni, Sergio Gilardoni
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention refers to a system of protection against electric current short circuits and fulminations, apt to be applied on any installation comprising an electric apparatus and a polyphase feeding cable connecting said apparatus to a socket through connection means. According to the invention, the installation comprises a screening of the electric apparatus and/or of the feeding cable, formed by a pair of spaced wire nets being electrically insulated one from the other, a two-phase auxiliary electric line with each phase connected to one of said wire nets, and a cutout circuit associated to said connection means for disconnecting the electric feeding in response to a short circuit between said two wire nets.
Claims12
Electronically fed apparatus protected against electric current short circuits, comprising a case defining openings therein and containing an electrical operating unit, a multiconductor feeding cable for a main feeding line connected to said operating unit, a two-conductor auxiliary elecrical line, connecting means for connecting said operating unit to a socket through said feeding cable, a pair of reciprocally spaced and electrically insulated wire nets screening each opening of the case, said auxiliary electrical line having each conductor connected to one of said wire nets, a switch connected to said main feeding line to disconnect each of the conductors of at least the main feeding line, a relay for holding said switch in a switched on position, a low tension auxiliary source consisting of a transformer means fed by said main feeding line downstream of said switch from a current supplied by said switch and an electronic cooperating circuit, said auxiliary source feeding said auxiliary electrical line and said relay through said electronic cooperating circuit, said electronic cooperating circuit being controlled by a short-circuit signal coming from said auxiliary electrical line for interrupting an electric current through said relay whereby said switch opens disconnecting the operating unit and auxiliary source from a source of voltage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.