Manufacture of mineral insulated cables
OwnerRobert J. Lewisinventor
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OwnerRobert J. Lewisinventor
Estimating the term…
In the manufacture of mineral insulated cable, by a continuous process in which the tubular sheath is formed by bending and seam welding travelling metal strip, and insulating powder and conductor wires are continuously delivered into the sheath, one wire is fed through a guide tube extending into the sheath beyond the weld point, and having an aperture in its wall adjacent to the weld area. The wire so exposed directly to the heat from the weld conducts excess heat away from the weld, thus preventing thermal damage, in particular to a powder delivery tube if present. The guide tube is so arranged that powder is excluded from the weld area. When the sheath is formed of an oxidizable metal such as copper, a continuous stream of rare gas is delivered to the underside of the weld area. Forms of apparatus for carrying out vertical and horizontal processes are described.
A process for the manufacture of mineral insulated electric cable which comprises continuously forming a sheath from travelling metal strip, by bending the strip into tubular form and seam welding the abutting edges of the bent strip together, while the said edges and travelling along a predetermined path, and simultaneously introducing powdered insulating material and at least one conductor wire into the sheath so formed, and then passing the resulting assembly through a series of reduction means to compact the insulant powder and to reduce the diameter of the sheath, each reduction step being followed by annealing and quenching, wherein a said conductor wire is introduced into the sheath by being passed through a guide tube extending into the sheath to a point beyond the region in which said welding is effected, which guide tube has an aperture in its wall located adjacent to the path of travel of the said edges in the said region, and wherein the assembly of said conductor wire and guide tube and the insulant powder is so arranged within the bent sheath-forming metal strip that the powder is excluded from the said welding region and that the said conductor wire is directly exposed, through said aperture, to heat generated by the welding operation.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.