Fuel injection nozzles
AssigneeLucas Industries Limited
InventorAlec H. Seilly
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A fuel injection nozzle includes a spring which loads a fluid pressure operable valve member into contact with a seating. An electromagnetic device including an armature acts when energized to reduce the force exerted by the spring on the valve member to allow the valve member to be lifted from the seating by the fluid pressure. The return motion of the armature when the device is de-energized is effected by the spring and the armature can continue to move after the valve member has engaged the seating. Friction device is provided to damp the continued movement of the armature.
Claims11
A liquid fuel injection nozzle of the kind intended to be mounted on an internal combustion engine and through which liquid fuel can be supplied to an engine, the nozzle, comprising a body part, a seating defined in the body part, a valve member shaped for co-operation with said seating, resilient means biasing the valve member into contact with the seating to prevent the flow of liquid fuel through an outlet from an inlet, electromagnetic means which when energised, acts to reduce the force exerted by the resilient means on said valve member so that the valve member can move away from the seating under the action of fuel pressure to permit flow of fuel from the inlet to the outlet, an abutment member engaging the valve member and through which the force exerted by the resilient means acts on the said valve member, an armature forming part of said electromagnetic means, the armature including a portion engageable against said abutment member on the side thereof adjacent the valve member whereby when the electromagnetic means is energised said portion of the armature will engage said abutment member to reduce the force exerted by the resilient means on the valve member and when the electromagnetic means is de-energised the portion of the armature can separate from the abutment member, and friction means operable during separation of said portion of the armature from the abutment member to absorb the energy gained by the armature during its movement under the action of said resilient means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.