Method of freezing human blood platelets in glycerol-glucose using a statically controlled cooling rate device
AssigneeHedbergska Stiftelsen
InventorsJames H. Pert, George Dayian
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AssigneeHedbergska Stiftelsen
InventorsJames H. Pert, George Dayian
Estimating the term…
An inexpensive, statically controlled cooling rate device comprising a cassette of metal plates and cardboard insulation in a plastic bag was used to freeze platelets in liquid nitrogen with glycerol-glucose as cryoprotectant. Depending on the thermocouple location, the cooling rate in the freezing bag varied between 22.1.degree. and 38.6.degree. C. per minute, averaging 33.6.degree..+-.1.1.degree. C. per minute at the center. The post-thaw recovery of platelets frozen with this device and reconstituted in plasma averaged 88.6.+-.11.7 percent, compared to 86.1.+-.9.9 percent for nonfrozen but identically processed platelets. [.sup.14 C]Serotonin uptake after 0.5-hour incubation was 95.9.+-.1.9 percent for fresh platelets in platelet-rich plasma, 92.7.+-.4.4 percent for nonfrozen processed platelets, and 81.4.+-.11.8 percent for frozen platelets, increasing to 85.9.+-.7.7 percent after one-hour incubation.
A method for cryopreserving cellular suspensions, such as red blood cells, granulocytes and platelets, comprising:
A device useful in the cryopreservation of cellular suspension, such as red blood cells, granulocytes and platelets which comprises a pair of hinged plates of metal or other material having a high thermal conductivity, said plates being adapted to receive between them a freezing bag and confer a wedge shape when viewed from the side to said freezing bag, and a layer of thermally insulating material receivable between the inner faces of the metal plates and the freezing bag.
A method for cryopreserving cellular suspensions, such as red blood cells, granulocytes and platelets, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.