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US 4,251,491 AGranted
Process for making sodium tripolyphosphate from wet process phosphoric acid
AssigneeOlin Corporation
InventorsStanley A. Ficner, Andrew J. Klanica, Theodore F. Korenowski
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Abstract
Disclosed is a process for producing sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) with reduced amounts of silicon and magnesium impurities from wet process phosphoric acid.
Claims12
A process for producing sodium tripolyphosphate from wet process phosphoric acid comprising the steps of:
- (a) reacting said phosphoric acid with a sodium compound and forming a reaction mixture comprising an aqueous solution of Na.sub.2 HPO.sub.4 and NaH.sub.2 PO.sub.4 having a pH above 6 with silicon and magnesium impurities contained therein;
- (b) adding a fluoride compound to said reaction mixture;
- the amount of said fluoride compound added being sufficient so that the resulting molar ratio of F:(Si+Mg) in said reaction mixture is at least about 5:1;
- (c) precipitating a major portion of said magnesium in said reaction mixture;
- (d) separating said precipitated magnesium from said reaction mixture, thereby forming a clarified aqueous solution;
- (e) heating said clarified aqueous solution at temperatures in the range of about 400.degree. C. to about 700.degree. C. for sufficient time in order to,
- (i) volatilize and remove a major portion of the combined sum of fluoride and silicon in said clarified solution from said clarified solution;
- and
- (ii) form a solid sodium tripolyphosphate product;
- and
- (f) recovering said solid sodium tripolyphosphate product.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.