Ethylene copolymer compositions and process for the preparation thereof
AssigneePolymer Investments N.V.
InventorPeter Brown
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AssigneePolymer Investments N.V.
InventorPeter Brown
Estimating the term…
A process is described for preparing compositions comprising ethylene copolymers, such as ethylene-acrylate or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, and compatible liquid hydrocarbons which act as inexpensive plasticizers or extenders, the process enabling large quantities of inert, e.g. inorganic fillers to be incorporated more simply than previously proposed processes. The hydrocarbon is compatible if it satisfies the test that there is no observable exudation of hydrocarbon from the copolymer when 50 g. of powdered copolymer are mixed with a quantity of hydrocarbon in a metal dish which is first heated to 120.degree. C. to fuse the copolymer, second cooled and held at a temperature of -20.degree. C. for 18 hours, and third warmed to room temperature. The compositions may be prepared either in the form of free-flowing powders or aqueous dispersions both of which are described and both of which have advantages when used in described situations as hot melt adhesives or coating compositions, especially for carpet backing techniques.
A process for preparing a composition comprising an ethylene copolymer and a liquid hydrocarbon, the process comprising mixing an ethylene copolymer which is in the form of a solid powder with from 40 to 220 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of ethylene copolymer of a liquid hydrocarbon to form a blend of discrete solid particles comprising at least two ingredients, the resulting composition being capable of flowing freely, said liquid hydrocarbon being one which does not exude from a fused mass of ethylene copolymer and liquid hydrocarbon obtained by mixing 50 g of powdered copolymer with the liquid hydrocarbon in the range specified in a metal dish, heating the dish at 120.degree. C. to fuse the polymer, cooling the dish, holding the dish at minus 20.degree. C. for 18 hours and then allowing the dish to warm to room temperature.
A process as claimed in 15, wherein said process comprises mixing an aqueous dispersion comprising said ethylene copolymer with an aqueous dispersion comprising said liquid hydrocarbon.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.