Process for the preparation of isocyanate derivatives of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and araliphatic compounds
AssigneeAkzona Incorporated
InventorsHans Zengel, Manfred Bergfeld, Rainer Zielke, Erich Klimesch
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeAkzona Incorporated
InventorsHans Zengel, Manfred Bergfeld, Rainer Zielke, Erich Klimesch
Estimating the term…
A process for the preparation of derivatives of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and araliphatic compounds containing from 1 to 3 isocyanate groups bonded to from 1 to 3 secondary or tertiary carbon atoms, or a combination thereof, is disclosed. The process comprises reacting a compound of the formula R--(CO--NHCl).sub.n, wherein R represents an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, or araliphatic radical, with a tertiary amine having a pK.sub.a greater than 7, at a temperature from about 20.degree. to about 180.degree. C., in an inert solvent, to form a compound of the formula R--(N.dbd.C.dbd.O).sub.n, wherein the isocyanate groups are bonded to secondary or tertiary carbon atoms.
A process comprising reacting an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, or araliphatic compound containing from 1 to 3 N-chloramide groups bound to from 1 to 3 secondary or tertiary carbon atoms which are part of (1) an aliphatic radical which contains from 3 to 30 carbon atoms, (2) a cycloaliphatic radical which contains from 4 to 18 carbon atoms, or (3) an araliphatic radical having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms in its aromatic portion and from 3 to 30 carbon atoms in its aliphatic portion, or a combination of said compounds, with at least one mole of a tertiary amine having a pk.sub.a greater than 7 per equivalent of N-chloro amide, at a temperature from about 20.degree. to about 180.degree. C., in an inert solvent, to convert the N-chloro amide groups into isocyanate groups.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.