Variable RF attenuator
AssigneeCincinnati Electronics Corporation
InventorsCarroll Weller, Bruce Lippard
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AssigneeCincinnati Electronics Corporation
InventorsCarroll Weller, Bruce Lippard
Estimating the term…
A variable pi RF attenuator includes shunt input and output branches, between which is connected a series branch. Each branch includes a voltage controlled variable impedance PIN diode. The level of a d.c. control input voltage is converted into a first d.c. current source having a magnitude proportional to an exponential function of the level. A first d.c. bias circuit supplies current of the first source as a d.c. bias for the series branch diode, while isolating the d.c. current of the first source from the diodes of the shunt branches. The control voltage is converted into a second d.c. current source having a magnitude proportional to the source voltage. A second d.c. bias circuit supplies current from the second source as d.c. biases for the diodes for both shunt branches, while isolating the d.c. current of the second source from the diode of the series branch.
A variable attenuator for a source of R.F. signal, said attenuator having an attenuation characteristic that is a function of the level of a source of d.c. control voltage, comprising a pi R.F. attenuator having shunt input and output branches between which is connected a series branch, each of said branches including a voltage controlled variable impedance PIN diode, means responsive to the control voltage for converting the level of the control voltage into a first d.c. current source having a magnitude substantially equal to K.sub.3 +K.sub.2 e.sup.-K 1.sup.V, where e is the base of natural logarithms, K.sub.1, K.sub.2 and K.sub.3 are constants and V is the level of the control voltage, a first d.c. bias circuit for supplying the current of the first source as a d.c. bias for the diode of the series branch while isolating the d.c. current of the first source from the PIN diodes of the shunt branches, means responsive to the control voltage for converting the level of the control voltage into a second d.c. current source having a magnitude substantially equal to K.sub.4 +K.sub. 5 V, where K.sub.4 and K.sub.5 are constants, a second d.c. bias circuit for supplying the current of the second source as d.c. biases for the diodes of both shunt branches while isolating the d.c. current of the second source from the PIN diode of the series branch.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.