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US 4,234,851 AGranted
Logarithmic lock-in amplifier
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
InventorRichard L. Hartman
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A technique for automatically varying the gain of a lock-in-amplifier with ogarithmically responding diodes placed in the feedback network so that the output is proportional to the logarithm of the input. Measurement of low or high level signals without manual changes of gain is then provided.
Claims1
An amplifying system comprising a signal having an output connected between a first terminal and ground;
- a locked-in amplifier having an input and an output;
- first and second impedance means connecting said first terminal in a series circuit to said input of said amplifier;
- a first junction between said first and second impedance means;
- first and second variable impedance means connecting said output of said amplifier in a series circuit to said ground connection;
- a second junction between said variable impedance means;
- connecting means connecting said first and second junctions directly to each other;
- said variable impedance means have an impedance that is directly proportional to the logarithmic value of the impressed voltage across them, whereby the output of said amplifier will be a logarithmic amplification of said signal;
- and said first and second variable impedance means being diodes.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.