Electrophotographic carrier powder coated by resin dry-mixing process
AssigneeXerox Corporation
InventorsJoseph Mammino, Timothy F. Johnson, David W. Walters, Steven R. Perez
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AssigneeXerox Corporation
InventorsJoseph Mammino, Timothy F. Johnson, David W. Walters, Steven R. Perez
Estimating the term…
Electrostatographic coated carrier particles for use in the development of electrostatic latent images are provided by mixing carrier core materials with powdered thermoplastic resin particles having a size of between 0.1 micron and about 30 microns. The carrier core materials are mixed with the resin particles until the resin particles mechanically and/or electrostatically adhere to the core materials and the mixture is heated to a temperature of between 320.degree. F. and 650.degree. F. for between 120 minutes and 20 minutes so that the resin particles melt and fuse to the carrier core materials. The coated carrier particles are cooled, classified to the desired particle size, and mixed with finely-divided toner particles to form a developer mixture. The process is especially advantageous for coating carrier particles with resin materials having poor solubility characteristics.
The process of preparing coated carrier particles useful in electrostatographic developer mixtures for the development of electrostatic latent images, said process comprising the steps of mixing low density, porous, magnetic or magnetically-attractable metal carrier core particles having a gritty, oxidized surface and a surface area of at least about 200 cm.sup.2 /gram and up to about 1300 cm.sup.2 /gram of said carrier particles with from between about 0.05 percent and about 3.0 percent by weight based on the weight of the coated carrier particles, of particulate thermoplastic resin material having a particle size of between about 0.1 micron and about 30 microns, dry-mixing said carrier core particles and said thermoplastic resin material until said thermoplastic resin material adheres to said carrier core particles by mechanical impaction or electrostatic attraction, heating the mixture of carrier core particles and thermoplastic resin material to a temperature of between about 320.degree. F. and about 650.degree. F. for between about 120 minutes and about 20 minutes so that said thermoplastic resin material melts and fuses to said carrier core particles, cooling the coated carrier particles, and classifying said coated carrier particles to the desired particle size.
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