Electrostatic transfer of magnetically held toner images
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorsDonald W. Edwards, Emery J. Gorondy
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process for reproducing graphic information wherein a magnetic image is formed in a premagnetized layer of acicular chromium dioxide by heating the chromium dioxide selectively to above its Curie point. Uncharged ferromagnetic toner particles are then applied uniformly to the chromium dioxide layer, but adhere only in the magnetized areas. The toner particles are then transferred electrostatically to a substrate.
Claims18
A process comprising bringing a substrate capable of maintaining an electrostatic charge into superposed position and intimate contact with an image of uncharged toner particles which have an electrical conductivity of less than about 1.times.10.sup.-13 mho/cm magnetically adhered to an electrically conductive magnetic imaging member having a resistivity of less than about 1.times.10.sup.+9 ohm-cm which is adapted to dissipate an electric charge, and applying an electric field at this position whereby said toner particles adhere to said substrate upon separation of said substrate from said electrically conductive magnetic imaging member.
A process comprising spatially periodically magnetizing a layer of acicular chromium dioxide particles in a binder which particles comprise from 40 to 85 weight percent of a layer from 0.001 to 0.015 mm thick which layer has a resistivity of less than about 1.times.10.sup.+9 ohm-cm adhered to a grounded electrically conductive layer, bringing said layer of acicular chromium dioxide into superposed position with a document containing thereon indicia which are to be copied, uniformly illuminating said document so that radiant energy is transmitted through said document in the areas of said document not covered by indicia whereby the acicular chromium dioxide in the areas where it is illuminated is heated to above its Curie point and demagnetized while the areas of acicular chromium dioxide covered by the indicia contained on said document are not heated above their Curie point, applying uncharged toner particles which have a low electrical conductivity of less than about 1.times.10.sup.-13 mho/cm and which comprise ferromagnetic material and a fixable material uniformly to the chromium dioxide layer whereby said toner particles adhere only to the magnetized areas of the chromium dioxide, maintaining said toner particles in the uncharged condition, superposing a dielectric substrate capable of maintaining an electrostatic charge in intimate contact with said acicular chromium dioxide layer, and applying an electric field while said substrate is positioned adjacent said layer of acicular chromium dioxide whereby said toner particles adhere to said substrate upon separation of said substrate from said layer of chromium dioxide.
A magnetic printing apparatus for applying non-conductive ferromagnetic particles to selected areas of a substrate capable of maintaining an electrostatic charge comprising a movable electrically grounded magnetic imaging member containing selectively magnetized areas of ferromagnetic particles and non-magnetized background areas, which magnetic imaging member has a resistivity of less than about 1.times.10.sup.+9 ohm-cm in both background areas and selectively magnetized areas, drive means to advance said imaging member, means adapted to apply ferromagnetic toner particles in the uncharged condition to said magnetic imaging member, means to bring said substrate into superposed position with and in intimate contact with said magnetic imaging member, means for generating an electric charge on the side of the substrate away from the toner particles where said magnetic imaging member is superpositioned against said substrate and means for removing said substrate from said magnetic imaging member.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.