Rotary power trowel
AssigneeStone Construction Equipment, Inc.
InventorsChristian T. Tertinek, Alan J. Stone
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A rotary power trowel having a safety clutch, a gyroscopic stabilizing ring, blade pitch control, and an adjustable handle. The safety clutch employs a belt tension adjustment to act as a brake on the drive belt when activated either manually or, in an emergency, automatically by a lever on a handle near the operator. When the rotary trowel goes out of control in an emergency, centrifugal force activates the lever and disengages the driving force and acts to brake the belt in less than one turn of the handle. The gyroscopic stabilizer ring lowers the rotary trowel center of gravity and generates a stabilizing effect. Blade tilting is accomplished through a turning knob located at the end of the adjustable handle, which is adjustable to the height of the operator.
Claims18
In a rotary powered trowel having prime mover means, a troweling blade assembly, drive means interconnecting the prime mover means and blade assembly to rotate said blade assembly, and handle means connected to said trowel to enable an operator to manipulate and control the trowel, that improvement comprising clutch means forming a part of said drive means to selectively transmit driving torque to said blade assembly, said clutch means including actuator means supported in spaced relation to the rotational axis of the blade assembly for disengaging the clutch means in response to centrifugal force due to rotation of the trowel about the axis of rotation of the blade assembly if the operator loses control of the handle means during operation of the trowel, and brake means connected with said actuator means for applying a braking force to stop torque transmission to the blade assembly immediately upon disengagement of the clutch means for stopping swinging movement of the handle means before it swings one revolution thereby protecting the operator from being struck by the handle means.
In a rotary powered trowel having prime mover means, a troweling blade assembly, drive means interconnecting the prime mover means and blade assembly to rotate said blade assembly, and handle means connected to said trowel to enable an operator to manipulate and control the trowel, that improvement comprising clutch means forming a part of said drive means to selectively transmit driving torque to said blade assembly, said clutch means including actuator means supported in spaced relation to the rotational axis of the blade assembly for disengaging the clutch means in response to centrifugal force due to rotation of the trowel about the axis of rotation of the blade assembly when the operator loses control of the handle means during operation of the trowel, and brake means for applying a braking force to stop rotation of the blade assembly immediately upon disengagement of the clutch means for immediately stopping rotational movement of the handle means about the axis of rotation of the blade assembly thereby protecting the operator from being struck by the handle means.
In a rotary powered trowel having prime mover means, a troweling blade assembly, drive means interconnecting the prime mover means and blade assembly to rotate said blade assembly, and handle means connected to said trowel to enable an operator to manipulate and control the trowel, that improvement comprising said troweling blade assembly including support means connected with and driven by the drive means, said support means including a plurality of sleeves, a blade support arm mounted in each of the sleeves and projecting outwardly therefrom for angular movement about the longitudinal axis of the blade support arm, a longitudinally elongated blade attached to each blade support arm, and means connected with each blade support arm to tilt the blade support arm and blade to vary the pitch of the blade, said means for tilting the blade including an offset lug attached to each blade supporting arm outwardly of the sleeve, a vertically movable thrust plate disposed above the support sleeves for the blade support arms, connecting rods universally, adjustably and positively connecting the thrust plate and lugs, a thrust bearing engaged with the thrust plate, and means operative from the handle means remote from the prime mover means to apply downward thrust on said thrust bearing, thrust plate and lugs to vary the pitch of the blades about the longitudinal axis of the portion of the blade supporting arms received in the support sleeves, said connecting rods preventing the blade from flopping freely when the trowel is lifted with the blades spaced from the working surface.
In a rotary powered trowel having prime mover means, a troweling blade assembly, drive means interconnecting the prime mover means and blade assembly to rotate said blade assembly, and handle means connected to said trowel to enable an operator to manipulate and control the trowel, that improvement comprising a plurality of rotating blades and support arms therefor, said support arms being pivotable about a longitudinal axis to tilt the blades, a stabilizer ring mounted on the support arms for the blades, means detachably and pivotally mounting the ring to the ends of the support arms to enable pivotal movement of the support arms and interchange of the ring to increase or decrease the weight of the trowel and to balance the rotating blade assembly, lower the center of gravity thereof and stabilize the trowel by the gyroscopic effect of the rotating weight of the ring.
In a rotary powered trowel having prime mover means, a troweling blade assembly, drive means interconnecting the prime mover means and blade assembly to rotate said blade assembly, and handle means connected to said trowel to enable an operator to manipulate and control the trowel, that improvement comprising said handle means including an elongated, upwardly inclined handle member, a handle bar assembly attached to the upper end of the handle member and means adjusting the position of the handle bar assembly vertically to facilitate positioning of the handle bar assembly at optimum height for each operator of the trowel, said handle bar assembly including an elongated member extending transversely of the handle member and terminating in hand grips, forwardly converging brace members attached to the transverse member and terminating in parallel flattened ends, said handle member having a transverse tube rigidly affixed thereto with the ends of the brace members disposed along opposite ends of the transverse tube on the handle member, clamp bolt means extending through the ends of the brace members and the transverse tube and including a hand knob to enable tightening and loosening of the ends of the brace members in relation to the transverse tube, said transverse tube being provided with a sleeve of resilient material and means interposed between the ends of the tube and the ends of the brace members to securely lock the brace members in angular relation to the tube when the knob is rotated to a handle bar assembly locking position, said transverse member having the hand grips on the ends being concave to enable an operator to engage this area with his hip or other portions of his anatomy to enable control of the trowel with minimum engagement of his hands with the hand grips.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.