In electrical interfacing apparatus for effecting concurrent, separate, electrical connections between respective ones of a plurality of individually engageable, electrically conductive, contact structures arranged in a first predetermined pattern of generally co-planar character in which some of said contact structures may be displaced in either direction from precise co-planarity with other of said contact structures and respectively corresponding ones of a plurality of individually engageable, electrically conductive, contact members arranged in a second predetermined pattern of generally co-planar character in which some of said contact members may be displaced in either direction from precise co-planarity with other of said contact members, wherein said connections to be effected preferably involve substantially equally forceful, respective engagements with each of said contact structures and each of said contact members:
- means for supporting said contact structures in a first spatial zone;
- means for supporting said contact members in said first zone with said pattern of contact members offset generally laterally from said pattern of contact structures and with the plane of general co-planarity of said pattern of contact members being substantially parallel to the plane of general co-planarity of said pattern of contact structures;
- shiftable, electrically conductive, contacting structures within said first zone for each of said contact structures respectively,
- each of said contacting structures having a force-receiving portion and an engaging portion,
- the engaging portion of each of said contacting structures being disposed adjacent the corresponding contact structure for engaging the latter when a force is applied to said force-receiving portion thereof;
- shiftable, electrically conductive, contacting elements within said first zone for each of said contact members respectively,
- each of said contacting elements having a force-receiving portion and an engaging portion,
- the engaging portion of each of said contacting elements being disposed adjacent the corresponding contact member for engaging the latter when a force is applied to said force-receiving portion thereof;
- fluid barrier means for separating said first zone from a second spatial zone,
- said barrier means including yieldable diaphragm means having areas respectively adjacent to each of said force-receiving portions of said contacting structures and said contacting elements,
- said areas being sufficiently flexible to be displaceable toward said first zone and respectively operable for forcefully engaging the force-receiving portion of the corresponding contacting structures and contacting members with substantially equal forces in response to a fluid pressure differential between said first and second zones involving a relatively greater pressure in said second zone than in said first zone;
- means for creating a fluid pressure differential between said first and second zones involving a relatively greater fluid pressure in said second zone than in said first zone;
- and
- means for electrically coupling each of said contacting structures with a corresponding one of said contacting elements.