Fluids mixing apparatus
AssigneeGeneral Signal Corporation
InventorsHorst P. Engelbrecht, Howard K. Johnson
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Abstract
To introduce and mix fluids, particularly gas (air) with liquid, which is called sparging, an airfoil blade impeller is used for pumping the liquid and for introducing the fluid to be sparged into the liquid through holes in the suction surface of the blade. The airfoil blades are characterized by camber, thickness and location of holes which result in high stripping efficiency of the gas into the liquid without significant decrease in power use efficiency over conventional sparging systems.
Claims10
In apparatus for introducing a first fluid into a second fluid, said apparatus having a shaft which extends into said second fluid, an impeller on said shaft, said shaft and impeller having a passageway for said first fluid which extends through said shaft and said impeller into communication with said second fluid, the improvement which comprises a pumping impeller comprising a blade having a cross-sectional profile which defines an airfoil with a suction surface and a pressure surface on opposite sides thereof, said airfoil blade having a camber, a leading edge and a trailing edge which defines a chord therebetween, said camber having a maximum length in the range of about 2% to 6% of the length of said chord, the location of said maximum camber length being measured between the midline of said blade and said chord along a perpendicular to said chord in a region measured along said chord a distance of in a range about 20% to 60% away from said leading edge toward said trailing edge, the maximum thickness of said blade between said pressure and suction surfaces being in a range from about 10% to 18% of the length of said chord, and the portion of said fluid passageway in said impeller comprising a hole, extending through said suction surface in and only in a region of said suction surface located between perpendiculars from said chord to said suction surface in a range from about 60% to 80% of the length of said chord along said chord from said leading edge toward said trailing edge, the axis of said hole being perpendicular to said suction surface.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.