Processing shale oil to jet fuel
AssigneeSuntech, Inc.
InventorsWalter H. Seitzer, Abraham Schneider
Life of this patent
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AssigneeSuntech, Inc.
InventorsWalter H. Seitzer, Abraham Schneider
Estimating the term…
Whole crude shale oil is contacted with a suitable catalyst, e.g., cobalt molybdate on alumina, and hydrogen within a temperature range of about 600.degree. F.-850.degree. F. and a pressure range of about 200 psig-5000 psig until a substantial amount of nitrogen compounds contained in the oil are converted to at least basic nitrogen compounds. Hydrogen consumption is high, about 700-3000 SCF/Bbl of fresh oil charged. The contacted oil, containing basic nitrogen compounds in the oil, formed by the hydrogen contacting, is reacted with dry HCl and resulting reaction product is removed from the oil. The reaction product can be converted into hydrogen and HCl for use in the process. As a result of the severe hydrogen contacting and the HCl treatment, a major amount of the whole crude shale oil can be converted to jet fuel.
Process for preparing whole crude shale oil to facilitate maximum conversion to jet fuel comprising:
In the process for preparing whole crude shale oil for maximum conversion to jet fuel in which the whole crude shale oil is contacted with both hydrogen and a catalyst selected from the group consisting of cobalt molybdate on alumina, nickel molybdate on alumina and nickel-cobalt on alumina and the contacting is at a temperature in the range of between about 600.degree. F. to about 850.degree. F. and is at a pressure in the range of between from about 200 psig to about 5000 psig wherein the improvement comprises that the combination of conditions being such that the hydrogen consumption is in the range of about 700 to about 3000 standard cubic feet per barrel, and continuing the contacting until a substantial amount of neutral and acidic nitrogen compounds contained in the oil are converted to basic nitrogen compounds, hydrocarbons and ammonia;
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.