Dyeing process using a sequestrating agent
AssigneeManufacture de Produits Chimiques Protex Societe Anonyme
InventorJean Balland
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Abstract
Dyeing with a dyestuff containing a metal or from a bath in the presence of one or more metallic elements, especially alkaline-earth or heavy metals, is carried out in the presence of a sequestrating agent or sequestrant. According to the invention the sequestrant is a derivative of a phosphonic acid having no effect on the physical-chemical characteristics of the dyestuff which is used and is preferably a salt of a hydroxy-lower-alkane-phosphonic acid.
Claims3
In a process for the dyeing of textile fibers in an aqueous dyeing bath containing a metal-containing dyestuff sensitive to demetallization by a sequestrating agent at a temperature and for a period sufficient to transfer said dyestuff to said textile fibers, wherein said bath contains at least one sequestrable metal in the form of a metal of said dyestuff, an alkaline-earth metal or a heavy-metal impurity, the improvement which comprises introducing into said bath a sequestrating agent in the form of a hydroxy-(C.sub.1 to C.sub.4)-alkane phosphonic acid salt capable of sequestrating said impurity without affecting the physical-chemical characteristics of said dyestuff, said salt being selected from the group which consists of the sodium, potassium and lithium salts of hydroxyethane-1,1-di-phosphonic acid and 1-hydroxypropane-1,1,3-triphosphonic acid.
In an aqueous bath for the dyeing of textile fibers which contains at least one metal-containing dyestuff sensitive to demetallization by a sequestrating agent and also contains an alkaline-earth or heavy impurity, the improvement which comprises the presence of a salt of hydroxy-(C.sub.1 to C.sub.4)-alkane phosphonic acid as a sequestrating agent, said salt being selected from the group which consists of the sodium, potassium and lithium salts of hydroxyethane-1,1-di-phosphonic acid and 1-hydroxypropane-1,1,3-triphosphonic acid.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.