Rigid non-sliding homokinetic universal joint
AssigneeUni-Cardan Aktiengesellschaft
InventorWerner Krude
Life of this patent
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Abstract
In a rigid (non-sliding) homokinetic or constant velocity universal joint, an inner joint member is positioned within an outer joint member. The inner joint has a spherical outer surface which is guided by a spherical inner surface of the outer joint. Grooves in each of the joint members are arranged in pairs with a ball seated in and extending between the grooves in each pair for transmitting torque from one joint member to the other. Each groove is formed on a circular arc with a pair of grooves in the same joint member being formed on the same circular arc. The planes extending through the center line of two adjacent pairs of grooves in the same joint member intersect the axis of rotation of the joint members at a position spaced outwardly from the center of the joint.
Claims5
Rigid (non-sliding) homokinetic universal joint comprising an outer hollow joint member having an axes of rotation and having a spherical inner surface defining the hollow interior, said outer joint member having a plurality of grooves formed into said inner surface, an inner joint member having an axis of rotation angularly displaceable relative to the axis of rotation of said outer joint member and positioned within said outer hollow joint member and having a spherical outer surface, said inner joint member having a plurality of grooves formed into said outer surface and the number of said grooves corresponds to the number of said grooves formed into said outer joint member, said grooves in said outer joint member and said inner joint member are arranged in opposed pairs one in each of the joint members, a ball is seated in each opposed pairs of said grooves for transmitting torque therebetween, each of said grooves having a center line and the center lines of each opposed pair of grooves cross one another and form an angle therebetween, the centers of said balls guided in said opposed pairs of grooves being guided in a plane bisecting the angle between the axis of rotation of said inner and outer joint members, the spherical outer surface of said inner joint member is guided in the spherical inner surface of said outer joint member, the axis of rotation of said inner joint member and outer joint member intersecting at the center of the joint, wherein the improvement comprises that the center line of each of said grooves in said inner and outer joint members extends along a circular arc and a plane containing the circular arc intersects the axes of rotation of the joint member containing the groove at a location spaced from the center of the joint.
Rigid (non-sliding) homokinetic universal joint, as set forth in claim 3, wherein the planes through the circular arcs of adjacent said pairs of grooves in the same joint member are disposed in parallel relation.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.