Process of forming an embossed surface covering
AssigneeArmstrong Cork Company
InventorsWilliam J. Kauffman, George L. Lilley
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process of forming an embossed surface covering is disclosed. The process comprises forming a cross-linkable foam comprising at least one polymer and having a first phase region and a second phase region; heat the foam to a temperature at least equal to the flow temperature of the first phase region; compressing the heated foam and cooling the foam while compressed; cross-linking a portion of the compressed foam; and reheating the compressed foam to permit the noncross-linked portion of the foam to return or "pop back" to substantially its precompressed shape and thus form an embossed surface covering.
Claims10
A process of forming an embossed surface covering, which process comprises:
- (a) depositing a mechanically frothed foam or forming a chemically blown foam on a backing, at least a portion of said foam being capable of being cross-linked, the foam comprising at least one polymer and having at least a first phase region and a second phase region, both phase regions existing at least in the surface region of said foam;
- (1) the first phase region exhibiting a flow temperature above room temperature and being present in the foam in an effective amount to hold the compressed shape of the foam in step (c) below,
- (2) the second phase region remaining elastomeric at the flow temperature of the first phase region,
- (b) heating the foam to a temperature at least equal to the flow temperature of the first phase region;
- (c) compressing the heated foam sufficient to form a level print surface and cooling the foam in the compressed shape to a temperature below the flow temperature of the first phase region such that the first phase region holds the compression of the foam upon removal of the compressing force, thus forming a level, printable, compressed foam surface;
- (d) cross-linking a portion of the foam while the foam is in the compressed shape;
- and
- (e) reheating the resulting compressed foam to a temperature at least equal to the flow temprature of the first phase region to permit the noncross-linked portion of the compressed foam to return to substantially its precompressed shape.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.