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US 4,230,638 AGranted
Separation of cyclohexylbenzene from a cyclohexylbenzene-cyclohexanone-phenol admixture
AssigneePhillips Petroleum Company
InventorTimothy P. Murtha
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Cyclohexylbenzene is separated from a cyclohexylbenzene-cyclohexanone-phenol admixture by liquid-liquid extraction with a non-polar solvent such as hexadecane and a polar solvent, such as sulfolane, diethylene glycol, or mixtures with water. Cyclohexylbenzene is separated from the non-polar phase by fractional distillation. Phenol and cyclohexanone are separated from the polar solvent by fractional distillation.
Claims14
A process for the separation of an admixture of cyclohexylbenzene, phenol, and cyclohexanone, which comprises:
- (a) contacting said admixture under liquid-liquid extraction conditions with amounts and proportions of at least one nonpolar hydrocarbon solvent and at least one polar solvent effective to produce a two-phase admixture comprising a polar phase comprising said polar solvent and rich in phenol and cyclohexanone, and a hydrocarbon phase comprising said hydrocarbon solvent and rich in cyclohexylbenzene and lean in phenol and cyclohexanone.
- wherein said hydrocarbon solvent is selected from acyclic or cyclic saturated hydrocarbons of 5 to 25 carbon atoms per molecule and said polar solvent is:
- ##STR3## or mixtures of (I) or (II) with water, wherein each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9, is hydrogen or an alkyl radical of 1 to 10 carbon atoms per radical, and wherein n is an integer of 2 to 5,
- (b) phase separating said two-phase admixture into said polar phase and said hydrocarbon phase,
- (c) fractionally distilling said polar phase to produce a recycle polar solvent stream, and a first recovery stream of phenol and cyclohexanone,
- (d) fractionally distilling said hydrocarbon phase to produce a recycle hydrocarbon solvent stream, and a second recovery stream rich in cyclohexylbenzene, and lean in phenol and cyclohexanone,
- (e) fractionally distilling said second recovery stream to produce a stream of cyclohexylbenzene product, and a recycle stream of residual cyclohexylbenzene, phenol, and cyclohexanone for recycle to said liquid-liquid extraction step,
- (f) recycling said recycle polar solvent stream to said contacting step (a),
- (g) recycling said recycle hydrocarbon solvent stream to said contacting step (a), and
- (h) recycling said residual stream of cyclohexylbenzene, phenol, and cyclohexanone to said contacting step (a).
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.