Process for inhibiting foaming utilizing maleic ester copolymer based defoamers, and defoamed compositions
AssigneeDiversey, Inc.
InventorGunther H. Elfers
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AssigneeDiversey, Inc.
InventorGunther H. Elfers
Estimating the term…
This invention relates to defoamed compositions and processes for inhibiting foaming in a liquid system containing water. Maleic ester copolymers in admixture with a mineral oil are particularly useful in pulp and paper manufacturing applications. The defoamers of the invention are compositions comprising mineral oil and a polymer which is an alkyl ester of the reaction product of a maleic compound and a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith. The alkyl ester has the formula: ##STR1## wherein X equals hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, phenyl, ##STR2## wherein R' is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, R" is alkyl of 1 to about 30 carbon atoms; R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or alkyl ethers of about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms, wherein at least one R is said alkyl, y is an integer of 1-5, and the sum of m and n are such that the polymer has a molecular weight of about 1000 to 100,000; the molar ratio of m:n being respectively about 50:50 to about 100:0.
A process for inhibiting foaming in a liquid system containing water comprising adding thereto an effective foam inhibiting amount of a defoamer composition consisting of a mineral oil and about 5 to about 50 percent by weight based upon the total weight of said composition of a mineral oil-soluble polymer of the formula:
A process for inhibiting foaming in a liquid system containing water comprising adding thereto an effective foam inhibiting amount of a defoamer composition consisting of an effective amount of a surfactant to impart water dispersibility thereto, a mineral oil, and about 5 to about 50 percent by weight based upon the total weight of said composition of a mineral oil-soluble polymer of the formula:
A dispersion in an aqueous medium comprising effective foam-inhibiting amount of a defoamer consisting of a mixture of a mineral oil and about 5 to about 50 percent by weight based upon the total weight of said mineral oil and said polymer of a mineral oil-soluble polymer of the formula:
A dispersion in an aqueous medium comprising an effective foam-inhibiting amount of a defoamer consisting of an effective amount of a surfactant to impart water dispersibility thereto, a mixture of a mineral oil, and about 5 to about 50 percent by weight based upon the total weight of said mineral oil and said polymer of a mineral oil-soluble polymer of the formula:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.