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US 4,230,547 AGranted
Method for separating krypton isotopes
AssigneeGeneral Atomic Company
InventorJohn T. Porter, II
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Methods and apparatus for separating krypton isotopes utilizing low temperature selective infrared excitation of .sup.85 krypton difluoride in an isotopic compound mixture. Multiphoton IR excitation and UV excitation techniques are used, as well as cryogenic matrix isolation and inert buffer gas isolation techniques.
Claims10
A method for separating krypton 85 from a mixture of a plurality of krypton isotopes including .sup.83 Kr, .sup.84 Kr, .sup.85 Kr, and .sup.86 Kr, comprising
- reacting the mixture of krypton isotopes with fluorine to provide a thermodynamically unstable mixed isotope krypton difluoride source material which spontaneously decomposes on an isotopically non-selective basis,
- maintaining said mixed isotope krypton difluoride source material at a low temperature of less than about 0.degree. C. while selectively irradiating said mixed isotope krypton difluoride source material with infrared radiation at a wavelength at a frequency selected from the asymmetric stretching frequency of the .sup.85 KrF.sub.2 molecule at 586.7 cm.sup.-1, the .nu..sub.2 vibrational frequency of the .sup.85 KrF.sub.2 molecule at 233 cm.sup.-1, the .nu..sub.3 vibrational frequency of the .sup.85 KrF.sub.2 molecule at 558 cm.sup.-1 or the .nu..sub.1 +.nu..sub.3 combination vibrational frequency of the .sup.85 KrF.sub.2 molecule at 1032 cm.sup.-1 which frequency is selectively absorbed by .sup.85 krypton difluoride and decomposing the selectively excited .sup.85 krypton difluoride compound to .sup.85 krypton and fluorine, and
- separating the decomposition product .sup.85 krypton from the fluorine and remaining undecomposed krypton difluoride source material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.