Dehydrochlorination of a dihydroxydiphenyl trichloroethane
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorMichael R. Mac Laury
Life of this patent
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Abstract
1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane can be dehydrohalogenated to 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylene by treating the former with a dehydrochlorinating agent comprising liquid methyl amine and an effective amount of an additive to accelerate the dehydrochlorinating effect of the liquid methyl amine selected from the class consisting of a certain class of inorganic and organic salts.
Claims6
In a process for dehydrohalogenating the trichloride, 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, to form the dichloride of the formula ##STR4## which process comprises (1) treating the aforesaid trichloride with liquid methyl amine in an amount sufficient to act as both a dehydrohalogenating agent and solvent, the improvement comprising the said methyl amine in combination with an amount of a salt effective to accelerate the dehydrohalogenation reaction, wherein said salt is selected from the class consisting of methyl amine hydrochloride and hydrobromide, ethyl amine hydrochloride and hydrobromide, dimethyl amine hydrochloride and hydrobromide, ammonium chloride and bromide, lithium chloride and bromide, and sodium chloride and bromide, to form a substantially pure dichloride of the above formula, and (2) removing the unreacted methyl amine and salt thereby isolating the desired dichloride, the said salt being used in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 20%, by weight, based on the weight of the methyl amine.
In a process for dehydrohalogenating the trichloride, 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, to form the dichloride of the formula ##STR5## which process comprises (1) treating the aforesaid trichloroethane with liquid methyl amine in an amount sufficient to act as both dehydrohalogenating agent and solvent, the improvement comprising the said methyl amine in combination with an amount of NH.sub.4 Cl effective to accelerate the dehydrohalogenation reaction, and (2) removing the unreacted methyl amine and ammonium chloride to yield the above-described dichloride, the NH.sub.4 Cl being used in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 20%, by weight, based on the weight of the methyl amine.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.