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US 4,228,030 AGranted
Liquid crystal compositions
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorHerbert S. Cole, Jr.
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Novel liquid crystal compositions having extended temperature ranges, without sacrifice of stability, are provided by mixing 10-25%, by weight, of a terphenyl liquid crystal material with 75-90%, by weight, of a four-component liquid crystal composition of cyclohexanes.
Claims4
A liquid crystal composition with a solid-to-nematic transition temperature of at most 0.degree. C. and a nematic-to-isotropic transition temperature of at least 85.degree. C. consisting of:
- about 85% to about 100%, by weight, of a liquid crystal host composition consisting of about 83% to about 90%, by weight, of a 4-part liquid crystal mixture consisting of about 21% to about 24% by weight of trans-4-n-Propyl-(4-cyanophenyl)-cyclohexane, having a chemical formula ##STR8## about 32% to about 36%, by weight, of trans-4-n-Pentyl-(4-cyanophenyl)-cyclohexane, having a chemical formula ##STR9## about 22% to about 25%, by weight, of trans-4-n-Heptyl-(4-cyanophenyl)-cyclohexane, having a chemical formula ##STR10## and about 15% to about 25%, by weight, of trans-4-n-Pentyl-(4'-cyanobiphenyl-4)-cyclohexane, having a chemical formula ##STR11## about 10% to about 17%, by weight, of 4-n-Pentyl-4"-cyano-p-terphenyl, having the chemical formula ##STR12## about 0% to about 5%, by weight, of an optically-active material dissolved in said host composition;
- and;
- about 0% to about 10%, by weight, of a dichroic dye dissolved in said host composition.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.