Waste disposal treatment of calcium-containing organically loaded wastewaters
AssigneeLinde Aktiengesellschaft
InventorHans Reimann
Life of this patent
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Abstract
For the treatment of wastewaters containing substantial BOD and substantial calcium ion concentrations, e.g., effluents from the washing and flushing cycles of sugar manufacturing plants, by an activated sludge process, under aeration with an O.sub.2 -containing gas, the improvement which comprises introducing a CO.sub.2 -containing gas having a concentration of CO.sub.2 higher than that of air into liquid present in the activated sludge system to precipitate calcium ion as calcium carbonate thereby lowering the pH of the liquid and facilitating the separation of the activated sludge solids and the bacterial action of the activated sludge process.
Claims9
In a process for the treatment of calcium ion containing, organically loaded wastewater, wherein the wastewater has a pH of 10-12, contains 300-5,000 mg Ca.sup.++ per liter, and is from settling tanks containing the wastewater from the flushing and wash water cycle of a sugar manufacturing plant, which comprises subjecting said wastewater to an activated sludge process under aeration with an O.sub.2 -containing gas in an aeration tank, the improvement which comprises introducing a CO.sub.2 -containing gas having a concentration of at least 5% by volume of CO.sub.2 to lower and maintain the liquid present in the aeration tank at a pH of 6-8 and to precipitate therein said calcium ion as calcium carbonate, the components in the wastewater and the CO.sub.2 -introduction being such that the concentration of dry activated sludge matter is increased to above 8 kg/m.sup.3 and the proportion of organic substance therein, defined as the incineration loss, is maintained at 30-70% by weight, said improvement facilitating the separation of the activated slude solids and the bacterial action of the activated sludge process.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.