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US 4,227,185 AGranted
Single chip integrated analog-to-digital converter circuit powered by a single voltage potential
AssigneeTexas Instruments Incorporated
InventorJohn W. Kronlage
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A novel analog-to-digital converter is integrated on a semiconductor substrate utilizing I.sup.2 L techniques. The resulting converter, which utilizes dual slope integration to generate a digital signal, operates from a single low-voltage power supply and has few external components. The converter is suitable for integration with I.sup.2 L digital circuitry to provide a complete digital system, which operates in accordance with an analog input signal, on a single semiconductor chip.
Claims20
A single chip integrated dual slope analog-to-digital converter circuit comprising:
- (a) first terminal means for receiving a relatively low voltage potential, wherein said integrated circuit operates entirely from a single voltage potential applied to said first terminal means;
- (b) second terminal means for receiving analog input signals;
- (c) scaling amplifier means coupled to said first and second terminal means for generating a first voltage which is a representation of received analog input signals;
- (d) reference amplifier means coupled to said first terminal means for generating a second voltage representative of the full scale of the received analog input signals;
- (e) integrator means having input and output means and means for coupling an integration capacitor thereto, said integrator means for generating a ramp voltage in one direction when said first voltage is applied to the input means thereof and for generating a ramp voltage in the opposite direction when said second voltage is applied to the input means thereof;
- (f) controllable switch means for selectively applying either said first or second voltage to the input means of said integrator;
- (g) comparator means coupled to the output means of said integrator means and to said first terminal means for producing a logical transition signal when said integrator ramp voltage crosses a threshold voltage in either direction;
- (h) triggerable storage means coupled to said comparator means, and responsive to said transition signal for storing an indication of the occurrence thereof;
- (i) digital counter means for generating a digital count;
- (j) means coupled to said counter means, and responsive to the indication stored in said triggerable storage means for storing said digital count upon the occurrence of said transition signal, said storage digital count being a digital representation of the analog input signals applied to said second terminal means;
- (k) voltage regulator means coupling said first terminal means to said scaling amplifier means, said reference amplifier means, said integrator means and said comparator means for regulating the low-voltage reference potential applied to each of said means.
8 more elements
A single chip integrated dual slope analog-to-digital converter circuit comprising:
- (a) first terminal means for receiving a relatively low voltage potential, wherein said integrated circuit operates entirely from a single voltage potential applied to said first terminal means;
- (b) regulator means coupled to said first terminal means for producing a reference voltage which does not substantially vary with changes in ambient conditions;
- (c) second terminal means for receiving analog input signals;
- (d) scaling amplifier means coupled to said regulator means and to said second means for generating a first voltage which is a representation of received analog input signals;
- (e) reference amplifier means coupled to said regulator means for generating a second voltage representative of the full scale of the received analog input signals;
- (f) integrator means coupled to said regulator means and having input and output means, said integrator means for generating a ramp voltage in one direction when said first voltage is applied to the input means thereof and for generating a ramp voltage in the opposite direction when said second voltage is applied to the input means thereof;
- (g) controllable switch means for selectively applying either said first or second voltage to the input means of said integrator;
- (h) comparator means coupled to the output means of said integrator means and to said regulator means for producing a logical transition signal when said integrator ramp voltage crosses a threshold voltage in either direction;
- (i) triggerable storage means coupled to said comparator means, and responsive to said transition signal for storing an indication of the occurrence thereof;
- (j) digital counter means for generating a digital count;
- and
- (k) means coupled to said counter means, and responsive to the indication stored in said triggerable storage means for storing said digital count upon the occurrence of said transition signal, said stored digital count being a digital representation of the analog input signals applied to said second terminal means.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.