Centrifugal cleaner
AssigneeConsolidated-Bathurst Limited
InventorJoseph R. G. Boivin
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention provides improvements in vortex separators for separating the rejects from the accepts in a particle-laden fluid, the separator including, in preferred embodiments, a replaceable inner wall lining minimizing maintenance costs while raising separating efficiency, and in addition, includes means for submitting the rejects to a size reduction process, an elutriation process, a dilution process, and a throttling process, all in one compact unit.
Claims14
An apparatus for separating undesired particles from liquids and liquids and liquid suspensions, the apparatus comprising a chamber having a side wall disposed concentrically about a longitudinal axis, an inlet adjacent one end of said chamber for introducing a particle-laden fluid into said chamber and imparting a vortical flow thereto, a first discharge outlet in an end wall adjacent said first end, and a restricted outlet at the other end of said chamber, and a reject control and enclosure means concentric with and into which the restricted outlet at the other end of said chamber opens, the entrance to said enclosure being formed by an annular slit-like passage for discharge of rejected material, an annular enclosure surrounding said slit, the internal bottom surface of said enclosure being formed by a relatively blunt upright conical abrasive surface having an inverted conical area therein, the height of said slit-like passage being defined by the extension of said restricted lower end towards said surface such that the size of rejected material passing through said slit is controlled and the material held at the opening of said passage, while orbiting around said opening, is worn by said abrasive surface to a size which will allow the same to pass through said slit.
An apparatus for separating undesired particles from liquids and liquid suspensions, the apparatus comprising a side wall disposed concentrically about a longitudinal axis, an inlet adjacent one end of said chamber, a first discharge outlet in an end wall adjacent said first end, a restricted outlet at the other end of said chamber, an inlet adjacent said first end for receiving a particle-laden fluid and imparting a vortical flow thereto, a reject control and enclosure means concentric with and into which the restricted outlet at the other end of said chamber opens, the entrance to said enclosure being formed by an annular slit-like passage for discharge of rejected material, size control means proximate said restricted outlet comprising a relatively blunt upright conical abrasive surface having an inverted conical area therein, the height of said slit-like passage being defined by the extension of said restricted lower end towards said surface such that the size of rejected material passing through said slit is controlled and the material held at the opening of said passage, while orbiting around said opening, is worn by said abrasive surface to a size which will allow the same to pass through said slit, and centrifugal throttling means at the lower outlet to reduce the fluid pressure of the rejected fluid, said throttling means being adapted to receive an inlet flow whose direction is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the chamber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.