Method and apparatus for reducing nitrous oxide emissions from combustors
AssigneeUnited Technologies Corporation
InventorsGeorge D. Lewis, Paul L. Russell, Jeffrey Stettler
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AssigneeUnited Technologies Corporation
InventorsGeorge D. Lewis, Paul L. Russell, Jeffrey Stettler
Estimating the term…
An improved combustor for a gas turbine engine is disclosed. Techniques for reducing the level of noxious pollutants emitted by the combustor are developed. In one embodiment, a combination of serpentine geometried, fuel-mixing tubes discharging to the radially outward area of the combustor and an axially oriented, fuel-mixing tube near the center of the combustor are adapted to generate a strong centrifugal force field within the combustor. The force field promotes rapid mixing and combustion within the chamber to reduce both the magnitude of the combustor temperature and the period of exposure of the medium gases to that temperature. In accordance with the method taught, the fuel air ratio in the serpentine mixing tubes is maintained within the range of 0.035 to 0.05 and the fuel air ratio in the axial mixing tube is maintained at a value less than 0.05.
A combustor structure having a combustion zone including a central portion and a radially outward portion encased by a cylindrical body, and having a fuel and air mixing zone upstream thereof which includes a main fuel and air mixing tube surrounded by a plurality of pilot fuel and air mixing tubes wherein said main tube includes means for circumferentially swirling effluent dischargeable therefrom into the central portion of the combustion zone and wherein said pilot tubes are so oriented as to cause effluent dischargeable therefrom to swirl circumferentially about the radially outward portion of the combustion zone.
A combustor having a combustion zone including a central portion and a radially outward portion, and having a fuel/air mixing zone upstream of the combustion zone, wherein the improvement comprises:
A method for operating a combustor of the type having a secondary fuel/air mixing tube and a plurality of primary fuel/air mixing tubes spaced radially outward therefrom, wherein the improvement comprises:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.