Process for recovering 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine
AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsDonald J. Perettie, Norman L. Dean
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AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsDonald J. Perettie, Norman L. Dean
Estimating the term…
Substantially pure 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine is recovered from a mixture of chlorinated pyridines containing initially 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine and other chlorinated pyridines in an improved process which comprises (a) reacting by contacting a first mixture of chlorinated pyridines with chlorine in the presence of a strong Lewis acid catalyst to thereby obtain a second mixture consisting essentially of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine and pentachloropyridine, and (b) recovering the 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine from said second mixture. The reaction is normally conducted at a temperature of from about 150.degree. C. to about 300.degree. C. by pressurizing chlorine into a molten mixture of the chlorinated pyridines and maintaining such conditions until substantially all of the isomers have been converted to the symmetrical tetrachloropyridine or pentachloropyridine.
A process for recovering 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine from a first mixture containing initially 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine, pentachloropyridine and at least one of 2,3,4,5-tetrachloropyridine and 2,3,4,6-tetrachloropyridine and no more than minor amounts, if any, of monochloropyridines, 3,5-dichloropyridine, 2,3,5-trichloropyridine and 2,3,6-trichloropyridine and no other chloropyridine compounds which comprises the steps of (a) reacting by contacting said first mixture of chlorinated pyridines at a temperature of from about 150.degree. C. to about 300.degree. C., in liquid phase, under atmospheric or superatmospheric pressure, with chlorine, in the presence of a small but catalytic amount of a Lewis acid catalyst whereby most of the 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine does not undergo further chlorination while most if not all of the 2,3,4,5- and/or 2,3,4,6-tetrachloropyridine undergoes further chlorination to pentachloropyridine, to thereby obtain a second mixture of chlorinated pyridines consisting essentially of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine and pentachloropyridine, and (b) distilling said second mixture to recover the 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine therefrom.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.