Vibration absorber for helicopter
AssigneeWestland Aircraft Limited
InventorsAlan H. Vincent, Stephen P. King
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A vibration absorber for a helicopter rotor includes a hub portion, a mass portion encircling the hub portion and a plurality of resilient arms extending in a spaced-apart spiral pattern between the hub and the mass. In operation, the hub portion of the vibration absorber is mounted on a helicopter rotor so as to be rotated with the rotor about an axis of rotation of the rotor, the resilient arms ensuring that the mass is capable of equal resilient deflection in any direction within its plane of rotation whereby the vibration absorber simultaneously reduces in-plane vibration forces of different frequencies.
Claims7
A helicopter including a rotor system having a plurality of rotor blades arranged for rotation about a generally vertical axis and a translational vibration absorber arranged for rotation with the rotor for rotation about the axis of rotation, the absorber comprising a support attached to the rotor system, a mass portion encircling the axis of rotation, and a plurality of resilient arms extending in a spaced-apart sprial pattern between the support and the mass with a free end of each arm separately attached to said mass to carry said mass so that, during operation, the mass is rotated with the rotor system in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation and is capable of substantially equal resilient deflection in any direction within its plane or rotation, the absorber being de-tuned torsionally at a selected rotor design speed and being tuned so as to have, at the selected speed, a translational or in-plane natural frequency corresponding to the frequencies at which vibration absorption is required, thereby reducing in-plane rotor induced vibrations.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.