Forced air heating fireplace unit
OwnerArnold C. Ebbersinventor
Life of this patent
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OwnerArnold C. Ebbersinventor
Estimating the term…
A forced air heating fireplace unit for arrangement in a framed-in opening provided for a fireplace during the erection of a building and including a generally rectangular metal firebox spacedly encased within a metal housing connected at its upper end to a chimney flue. A vertically disposed air inlet pipe enters the flue above the unit and extends downwardly of the rear thereof and introduces air into an air distribution chamber at the lower end thereof from which air is circulated forwardly and upwardly through a series of spaced pipes into the bottom of the firebox below a grate therein so that air within the firebox is heated from the grate and exits upwardly through the main heat duct and chimney flue. A series of heating cores embodying closely spaced parallel aluminum plates are attached exteriorly to the side, rear and top walls of the firebox and extend at right angles thereto in the space between the firebox and housing so that a circulating blower associated with the unit introduces atmospheric air into and upwardly over the heating cores for heating through the fireplace walls. Spaced parallel air transfer pipes extend angularly upwardly and forwardly across the upper end of the firebox and through the rear and front walls thereof so that air flowing upwardly over the unit walls is caused to flow through and is heated in the transfer pipes and exits through the front of the firebox and the fireplace wall into the room and into the main heat duct for transfer to and the heating of other areas. As the transfer pipes are heated from within the firebox and the air flowing therethrough is also heated during its passage over the firebox walls and through the heating cores, maximum heat is extracted from the firebox and is introduced into the areas being heated.
In a heating system for installation in a building during the erection thereof, the combination with a building having a plurality of separate rooms and equipped with an open fireplace in one room having a vertically disposed chimney thereabove, a metal open front firebox unit arranged in said fireplace and comprising a generally rectangular inner firebox unit mounted therein, the side and rear walls of said inner unit being spaced from the corresponding walls of said outer housing, the latter having an open upper end, main heat duct means connected to said open upper housing end for transmitting heat to said rooms, exhaust flue means in said chimney opening into the upper wall of said inner unit, air duct means opening into the upper end of said exhaust flue and projecting vertically downwardly exteriorly and rearwardly of and terminating above the lower end of said outer housing, air distribution chamber means at the lower end of and communicating with said air duct means, a fire grate arranged on the bottom of said fireplace, relatively short spaced air tube means extending forwardly and generally horizontally from said distribution chamber means into the lower end of said inner firebox unit and terminating beneath said grate and generally in the middle thereof, spaced transversely aligned air conducting tube means extending angularly through the front and rear walls of said inner firebox unit adjacent and spanning the upper end thereof, fan casing means having powered blower fan means associated therewith arranged rearwardly of said outer housing and extending thereacross beneath said distribution chamber means and communicating with the spacing between the side and rear walls of said inner and outer units, a plurality of conductive (spaced) metal plate heating core units spacedly and uniformly arranged on and generally covering each of the walls of said inner unit, each of said units including a series of relatively thin heat conductive plates arranged in uniformly closely spaced parallel relation whereby, when a fire is burning in the lower end of said firebox unit and said blower fan means is functioning, warm air and unburned gases exiting through said exhaust flue means will be drawn downwardly through said air duct means into said air distribution chamber means and introduced through said short air tube means into said inner firebox unit beneath the fire therein to enhance combustion, and simultaneously therewith fresh air will be directed by said blower fan means into said fan casing means and circulated upwardly between the walls of said inner unit and housing and between the plates of each of said heating core units so as to be heated thereby and through said spaced angular air conducting tube means for further heating and flow into said main heat duct means, said fireplace opening having warm air discharge means associated therewith and communicating with said main heat duct means and alignable with said spaced air conducting tube means for discharging heated air therefrom into the area in front of said fireplace.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.