Decontamination of metals using chemical etching
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
InventorsRonald E. Lerch, Jerry A. Partridge
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Abstract
The invention relates to chemical etching process for reclaiming contaminated equipment wherein a reduction-oxidation system is included in a solution of nitric acid to contact the metal to be decontaminated and effect reduction of the reduction-oxidation system, and includes disposing a pair of electrodes in the reduced solution to permit passage of an electrical current between said electrodes and effect oxidation of the reduction-oxidation system to thereby regenerate the solution and provide decontaminated equipment that is essentially radioactive contamination-free.
Claims10
A process for reclaiming radiation contaminated equipment by removing radioactive contaminants from metal surfaces of said equipment comprising preparing a solution of nitric acid containing a reduction-oxidation system, wherein said reduction-oxidation system may be reduced and subsequently reoxidized by electrolysis, heating said solution, contacting the metal to be decontaminated with said solution, said contacting effecting a chemical reaction reducing said reduction-oxidation system to the reduced state, disposing a pair of electrodes in said solution, passing an electrical current between said electrodes thereby regenerating the oxidized state and thereby regenerating said solution, said contact of said metal with said solution effectively removing said radioactive contaminants from said metal surfaces, and subsequently removing said metal from said solution as an essentially radioactive contaminant-free metal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.