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US 4,213,837 AGranted
Vinyl ester urethanes
AssigneeICI Americas Inc.
InventorsWilliam W. Bristowe, Ernest C. Ford, Jr., Weldon N. Reed
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Vinyl ester urethane resins prepared by reacting (a) the reaction product of a polyoxyalkylene bisphenol A and a polycarboxylic acid or anhydride, (b) a polyfunctional isocyanate, and (c) a monohydroxyl-terminated ester of acrylic acid are useful in coating compositions.
Claims32
A vinyl ester urethane resin having the following formula:
- B--I--A-M--.sub.y A--I--B
- wherein
- A is a radical derived from a polyoxyalkylene bisphenol A having the following formula:
- ##STR7## wherein R' is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene group,
- X is halogen
- a is an integer equal to from 0 to 2, and
- m and n are integers each of which is equal to at least 1 and the sum of which is equal to from about 9 to about 30;
- M is a radical derived from (A) an unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, (B) a saturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof;
- (C) an aromatic polycarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof, or (D) mixtures of A, B, and C;
- I is a radical derived from a polyfunctional isocyanate;
- B is a radical derived from a monohydroxyl-terminated ester of acrylic acid;
- y is an integer equal to from 1 to about 12.
9 more elements
A method of preparing a vinyl ester urethane resin, said method comprising;
- (a) preparing a bisphenol A hydroxy terminated polyester oligomer by reacting a polyoxyalkylene bisphenol A having the following formula:
- ##STR10## wherein R' is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene group,
- X is halogen,
- a is an integer equal to from 0 to 2, and
- m and n are integers each of which is equal to at least 1 and the sum of which is equal to from about 9 to about 30;
- with an (A) unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, (B) saturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, (C) an aromatic polycarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof or (D) a mixture of A, B or C in a mole ratio of polyoxy alkylene bisphenol A to polycarboxylic acid or anhydride equal to from about 2:1 to about 13:12 and
- (b) combining the bisphenol A hydroxy terminated polyester oligomer with a polyfunctional isocyanate and a monohydroxyl-terminated ester of acrylic acid.
4 more elements
A curable coating composition comprising
- (a) a vinyl ester urethane resin having the following formula:
- B--I[A-M].sub.y A--I--B
- wherein
- A is a radical derived from a polyoxyalkylene bisphenol A having the following formula:
- ##STR12## wherein R' is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene group,
- X is halogen,
- a is an integer equal to from 0 to 2, and
- m and n are integers each of which is equal to at least 1 and the sum of which is equal to from about 9 to about 30;
- M is the residue of (A) an unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof, (B) a saturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, (C) an aromatic polycarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof, or (D) mixtures of A, B, or C;
- I is the residue of a polyfunctional isocyanate,
- B is the residue of a monohydroxyl-terminated ester of acrylic acid;
- y is an integer equal to from 1 to about 12 and
- (b) a chemical initiator.
10 more elements
A radiation curable coating composition comprising
- (a) a vinyl ester urethane resin having the following formula:
- B--I--A-M--.sub.y A--I--B
- wherein
- A is a radical derived from a polyoxyalkylene bisphenol A having the following formula:
- ##STR13## wherein R' is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene group,
- X is halogen,
- a is an integer equal to from 0 to 2, and
- m and n are integers each of which is equal to at least 1 and the sum of which is equal to from about 9 to about 30;
- M is the residue of (A) an unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof, (B) a saturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid or an anhydride there, (C) an aromatic polycarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof or (D) mixtures of A, B or C;
- I is the residue of a polyfunctional isocyanate,
- B is the residue of a monohydroxyl-terminated ester of acrylic acid:
- y is an integer equal to from 1 to about 12 and
- (b) a U.V. sensitizer.
10 more elements
A heat curable coating composition comprising
- (a) a vinyl ester urethane resin having the following formula:
- B--I--A-M--.sub.y A--I--B
- wherein
- A is a radical derived from a polyoxyalkylene bisphenol A having the following formula:
- ##STR14## wherein R' is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene group,
- X is halogen,
- a is an integer equal to from 0 to 2, and
- m and n are integers each of which is equal to at least 1 and the sum of which is equal to from about 9 to about 30;
- M is the residue of (A) an unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof, (B) a saturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, (C) an aromatic polycarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof or (D) mixtures of A, B or C;
- I is the residue of a polyfunctional isocyanate,
- B is the residue ot a monohydroxyl-terminated ester of acrylic acid;
- y is an integer equal to from 1 to about 12, and
- (b) a peroxide or azo initiator.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.