Binocular magnification system
OwnerLeonard I. Malisinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Binocular magnification, and magnification and illumination apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus is lightweight and mounted on a head harness, and is especially suited for use by surgeons. In a disclosed embodiment, the apparatus combines Galilean-type binocular telemicroscopes and fiber optic illumination. A periscope-type reflection system provides axes of vision having a spacing less than the interocular distance. The axes of vision from the apparatus form a small angle within which the axis of illumination is projected. The apparatus provides stereoscopic vision and projects illumination through small openings or in or along passageways having an inside dimension of less than about 11/2 inches.
Claims11
A head-worn binocular steroscopic viewing and illumination system comprising optical means and means for supporting said optical means, said means for supporting being adapted to being worn on a user's head, said optical means comprising first and second viewers spaced by a distance in a range corresponding to varying interocular distances, said viewers being adapted to being positioned adjacent to the eyes of a user, means for projecting light, an aperture common to said first and second viewers and said light projecting means and optically coupled thereto for viewing and projecting light through the aperture, first and second reflective surfaces disposed to provide an optical path between said first viewer and said aperture, third and fourth reflective surfaces disposed to provide an optical path between said second viewer and said aperture, and a fifth reflective surface disposed to provide an optical path between the light projecting means and said aperture, said second, fourth and fifth reflective surfaces being adjacently disposed such that respective optical paths from the second, fourth and fifth reflective surfaces to the common aperture are closely spaced.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.