Multi-step regenerated organic fluid helical screw expander hermetic induction generator system
AssigneeDunham-Bush, Inc.
InventorDavid N. Shaw
Life of this patent
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AssigneeDunham-Bush, Inc.
InventorDavid N. Shaw
Estimating the term…
A helical screw,expander generator system preferably incorporates a hermetic helical screw expander and induction generator unit with the expander incorporated within a closed loop fluid circuit including an expander boiler upstream of the expander and a condenser downstream with the closed loop circuit carrying an organic working fluid, and the expander boiler receiving heat from a solar or reclaim heat source. The expander carries at least one slide valve for controlling expander capacity. Ejection ports may be carried by additional slide valves for ejecting partially expanded working fluid which is fed to first and second stage heat regenerators to preheat the liquified working fluid as it passes from the condenser to the expander boiler to permit cycle efficiency to approach the theoretical Carnot limits of the system. The expander may comprise four slide valves including an inlet or capacity control slide valve, first and second stage regenerator ejection slide valves for the first and second stage regenerators and a pressure matching slide valve for preventing overexpansion or underexpansion of the working fluid which discharges over the generator windings for cooling of the generator in a hermetic unit.
In an expander powered electrical generator system including a helical screw rotary expander having an expander casing, intermeshed male and female helical screw rotors mounted for rotation within said expander casing and forming with said casing a closed thread expansion chamber and having a high pressure inlet port and a low pressure outlet port at opposite ends of said helical screw rotors, and an electrical induction generator mechanically coupled to one of said rotors of said expander and being driven thereby, said system further comprising a condenser, a boiler, and conduit means carrying a vaporizable working fluid and forming a closed loop circuit including in series, the expander, the condenser and the boiler, said expander casing further including at least one movable slide valve and forming a part of the envelope for said expansion chamber, and motor means for shifting said at least one valve in response to a system operating parameter, and means for pumping the condensate from the condenser to the boiler, means for adding thermal energy to the working fluid within said closed loop at said boiler and for removing thermal energy from said closed loop working fluid at said condenser to effect vaporization of said working fluid within said boiler and condensation of said working fluid within said condenser, the improvement comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.