# US 4,180,621 A · Pressure-sensitive duplicating stencil

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 4,180,621 A
- Document ID: US4180621A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 05/421,263
- Filed: 1973-12-03
- Granted: 1979-12-25
- Earliest claimed: 1972-12-04
- Assignees: Gestetner Limited
- Inventors: Michael Maynard; Walter Jones
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4180621A

## CPC

- B41N 1/241: {characterised by the adhesive means}
- Y10T 428/24934: including paper layer
- Y10T 428/31982: Wood or paper
- Y10T 428/31993: Of paper
- B41N: PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS (photosensitive material G03); MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

Pressure-sensitive duplicating stencils comprise an impregnated sheet of stencil tissue strippably attached by a laminating coating to a backing sheet, which is removed during use of the imaged stencil.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a pressure-sensitive duplicating stencil comprising (1) a sheet of stencil tissue impregnated with a typable stencilisable ink-impervious main plastics coating comprising film-forming material and non-solvent plasticising oil and (2) a backing sheet, the improvement comprising providing, between the impregnated stencil tissue and backing sheet, (3) a typably stencilisable, substantially continuous laminating plastics coating comprising film-forming material and non-solvent plasticising oil the said coating serving to temporarily adhere the impregnated stencil tissue to the backing sheet over substantially the whole of their contacting surfaces, thereby providing a stencil unit in the form of a single sheet.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A stencil according to claim 1 wherein the laminating plastics coating (3) is provided as a coating on the impregnated stencil tissue (1).

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A stencil according to claim 1 in which the said laminating plastics coating is on that side of the main plastics coating opposite to the side to which the main plastics coating was applied.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A stencil according to claim 1 in which the overall ratio of plasticizing oil to film-forming material in the main coating is 9:1 to 10.5:1 and the weight of the main coating is 30 to 50 grams per square meter.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A stencil according to claim 1 in which the overall ratio of plasticizing oil to film-forming material in the laminating coating is 9:1 to 10.5:1 and the weight of the laminating coating is 10 to 18 grams per square meter.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A stencil according to claim 1 which also carries a dulling coating comprising film-forming material and non-solvent plasticising oil on the opposite side of the stencil tissue to the laminating plastics coating.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A stencil according to claim 6 in which the overall ratio of plasticizing oil to film-forming material in the dulling coating is 2:1 to 4:1 and the weight of the dulling coating is 2 to 5 grams per square meter.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A stencil according to claim 1 in which the film-forming material in the main and laminating coatings is nitrocellulose having a nitrogen content of 11.8 to 12.2% and of medium or low viscosity grade.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A stencil according to claim 1 in which there is a contrasting colour between the main or the laminating coating and the backing sheet or between the main and laminating coatings themselves, such as to render easily visible an image in said stencil.