US 4,179,347 AGranted

System for electrocatalytic treatment of waste water streams

AssigneeOmnipure, Inc.

InventorsWilliam A. Krause, Evan P. Shea

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Abstract

A continuous system for disinfecting waste water streams, such as sewage and streams containing organic matter and removing suspended solids therefrom is disclosed. A waste water stream is passed into an electrolytic cell open to the atmosphere and between a series of electrically charged parallel electrode plates. A controlled amount of electrolyte such as sodium chloride is added to the waste water stream before it passes through the electrolytic cell. During passage between the electrode plates a foam is generated which entrains suspended selected nutrient solids contained in the waste water stream, the foam removed by skimming and/or suction means. The treated water discharged from the electrolytic cell is filtered to remove additional non-nutrient suspended solids not entrained with the foam. A portion of the treated water from the electrolytic cell is recycled and reinjected into the influent stream. Control means are included to control residual chlorine in the effluent discharged from the electrolytic cell while maintaining high dissolved oxygen in the effluent.

Claims8

Dependent claims

A process for the electrocatalytic treatment of waste water stream containing suspended solids and pathogenic organisms comprising:

adding a measured quantity of an electrolyte which, on being subjected an electrolyzing current, generates chlorine in situ, to an influent waste water stream,
passing the waste water stream through and between a plurality of closely spaced, planar, electrocatalytically active electrode plates having exposed surfaces including a precious metal or precious metal oxide positioned in an electrolytic treatment vessel parallel to the flow of the waste water stream through the treatment vessel,
maintaining the liquid level of the waste water stream in the electrolytic treatment vessel substantially constant relative to the plurality of electrode plates,
delivering an electrolyzing quantity of electric current to the electrode plates to generate chlorine, oxygen and other disinfecting chemicals in situ and concurrently generate a multitude of gaseous bubbles which entrain and float nutrient-containing suspended solids in the waste water stream as a foam on the surface of the stream in the electrolytic treatment vessel,
withdrawing the foam containing the entrained suspended solids from the surface of the stream in the electrolytic treatment vessel,
discharging the treated waste water stream from the electrolytic treatment vessel into a filter for removal of fibrous residual suspended solids contained in the stream, and
measuring the conductivity of the waste water stream entering the electrolytic treatment vessel and continuously controlling the amount of electrolyte added to the incoming waste water stream to maintain the conductivity of the stream being treated substantially constant, thereby controlling the amount of residual chlorine present in the treated waste water stream discharged from the electrolytic treatment vessel.

4 more elements

A system for the electrocatalytic treatment of waste water streams to yield a discharge effluent which is essentially free of suspended solids and pathogenic organisms comprising:

an electrolytic treatment vessel having an infeed end and a discharge end,
a plurality of closely spaced, planar, electrocatalytically active electrode plates having exposed surfaces including a precious metal or precious metal oxide positioned in the electrolytic treatment vessel intermediate the infeed and discharge ends thereof and parallel to the flow of the waste water stream through the electrolytic treatment vessel,
means to maintain the level of the waste water stream in the electrolytic treatment vessels substantially constant relative to the electrode plates,
means to insure even flow of the waste water stream between and through the electrode plates positioned in the electrolytic treatment vessel,
means for metering a measured quantity of an electrolyte into the waste water stream prior to entry of the stream into the electrolytic treatment vessel,
means responsive to the measured conductivity for continuously adjusting the amount of electrolyte metered into the influent waste water stream to maintain the conductivity of the stream being treated substantially constant,
power means delivering the charge of direct current to each of the end electrode plates, the electrical current charging the spaced electrode plates with an electrolyzing current for generation of chlorine, oxygen and other chemicals in situ and concurrent generation of a multitude of gaseous bubbles which entrain and float suspended nutrient solids in the waste water stream to the surface of the waste water stream in the electrolytic treatment vessel as a foam,
mechanical filter means positioned at the discharge end of the electrolytic treatment vessel accepting the discharge stream from the electrolytic treatment vessel for removal of residual non-nutrient suspended solids from the stream, and
skimming and suction means for withdrawing the foam containing the entrained suspended solids from the surface of the waste water stream.

6 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.