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US 4,175,963 AGranted
Method of exposing and curing an epoxy composition containing an aromatic onium salt
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorJames V. Crivello
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Cationic polymerization of epoxy resin such as epoxy monomers or prepolymers, can be achieved by use of certain radiation sensitive aromatic onium salts of Group Va elements. Curable compositions are provided which can be used as sealants, coating compounds, encapsulants, etc.
Claims7
A method for effecting the cationic polymerization of epoxy resin which comprises,
- (1) forming a mixture consisting essentially of epoxy resin and an effective amount of a radiation sensitive aromatic onium salt of a Group Va element of the formula,
- [(R).sub.a (R.sup.1).sub.b (R.sup.2).sub.c X].sub.d.sup.+ [MO.sub.e ].sup.-(e-f),
- which is capable of effecting the cure of such mixture when exposed to radient energy,
- (2) exposing said mixture to radiant energy to effect the cure of the organic material,
- where R is a monovalent aromatic organic radical selected from carbocyclic radicals and heterocyclic radicals, R.sup.1 is a monovalent organic aliphatic radical selected from alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl and substituted derivatives thereof, R.sup.2 is a polyvalent organic radical forming an aromatic heterocyclic or fused ring structure with X, X is a Group Va element selected from N, P, As, Sb and Bi, M is a metal or metalloid, Q is a halogen radical, a is a whole number equal to 0 to 4 inclusive, b is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive, c is a whole number equal to 0 to 2 inclusive, and the sum of a+b+c is a value equal to 4 or the valence of X,
- d=e-f
- f=valence of M and is an integer equal to from 2 to 7 inclusive
- e is >f and is an integer having a value up to 8.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.