Hydroxyalkylated cross-linked regenerated cellulose and method of preparation thereof
AssigneeDevelopment Finance Corporation of New Zealand
InventorJohn S. Ayers
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel water insoluble hydroxyalkylated cross-linked regenerated cellulose and a method for its preparation. The product is characterized by having outstanding swelling characteristics and high chemical reactivity. A method of preparing the product using near stoichiometric proportions of reagents is described. Use of the product directly in gel chromatography and as an intermediate in the preparation of ion exchangers is described.
Claims11
A water insoluble, hydrophilic, water swellable hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylated cross-linked regenerated cellulose prepared from the reaction of up to 20% (V/W based on cellulose) cross-linking agent comprising a bifunctional compound of formula XRY wherein X and Y which may be the same or different is each halo or epoxy and R is an aliphatic residue, up to 100% (V/W based on cellulose) hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylating agent and regenerated cellulose.
A process for preparing a water insoluble, hydrophilic water swellable hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylated cross-linked regenerated cellulose which comprises mixing regenerated cellulose in an aqueous alkaline medium with up to 20% (V/W based on cellulose) of a cross-linking agent comprising a bifunctional compound of formula XRY wherein X and Y which may be the same or different is each halo or epoxy and R is an aliphatic residue, up to 100% (V/W based on cellulose) of an hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylating agent with agitation or stirring until substantially all swelling is completed and substantially all liquid absorbed, sealing the swollen mixture in a closed vessel and heating the mixture to an elevated temperature in excess of the boiling temperature of said hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylating agent and maintaining the mixture in excess of said boiling temperature until said reaction is substantially complete, and recovering the product from said vessel.
A process for preparing a water insoluble, hydrophilic water swellable hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylated cross-linked regenerated cellulose which comprises mixing cross-linked regenerated cellulose in an aqueous alkaline medium with up to 100% (V/W based on cellulose) of an hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylating agent with agitation or stirring until substantially all swelling is completed and substantially all liquid absorbed, sealing the swollen mixture in a closed vessel and heating the mixture to an elevated temperature in excess of the boiling temperature of said hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylating agent and maintaining the mixture in excess of said boiling temperature until said reaction is substantially complete, and recovering the product from said vessel.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.