Fluid metering and mixing device having inlet and outlet valves

A device for metering a fluid at a predetermined flow rate, comprising:

• a fluid chamber formed by a flexible fluid bladder;
• fluid inlet and outlet conduits communicating with said fluid chamber;
• inlet and outlet valve means for selectively opening and closing said inlet and outlet conduits, respectively;
• control means alternating between fill and discharge cycles, said control means closing said outlet valve means while opening said inlet valve means during said fill cycle thereby allowing fluid to fill said fluid chamber through said inlet conduit, and said control means opening said outlet valve means while closing said inlet valve means during said discharge cycle thereby allowing fluid to drain from said fluid chamber through said outlet conduit such that the flow rate of fluid through said outlet conduit is substantially equal to the product of the volume of said fluid chamber and the operating frequency of said control means;
• and means for adjusting the flow rate of said metering device including a pair of rigid surfaces surrounding substantially the entire outer surface of the bladder, a portion of said rigid surfaces being adjustably spaced apart on opposite sides of the bladder and being independently operable from the inlet and outlet valve means to define a cavity having a volume less than the volume of said fluid bladder such that said bladder conforms to said rigid surface whereby the volume of said bladder, and hence said flow rate, may be adjusted by adjusting the spacing between said surfaces.

A device for mixing first and second fluids in a preset proportion, comprising:

• a first bladder formed by a first pair of inexpensively disposable flexible sheets bonded together to form first and second fluid chambers, first and second inlet conduits connected to the top of said first and second fluid chambers, respectively, and first and second outlet conduits connected to the bottom of said first and second fluid chambers, respectively, and terminating in a common mixing conduit;
• a second bladder formed by a second pair of flexible sheets bonded together to form an inlet conduit clamp tube adapted to overlie the first and second inlet conduits of said first bladder when said bladders are positioned adjacent each other and an outlet conduit clamp tube adapted to overlie the first and second outlet conduits of said first bladder when said bladders are positioned adjacent each other;
• a pair of rigid plates having mating surfaces abutting each other, said plates having voids in said mating surfaces receiving said fluid chambers, inlet conduits, outlet conduits and clamp tubes;
• and
• control means alternating between fill and discharge cycles, said control means pressurizing said outlet conduit clamp tube while depressurizing said inlet conduit clamp tube during said fill cycle thereby allowing said first and second fluids to fill said first and second fluid chambers through said first and second inlet conduits, respectively, said control means depressurizing said outlet conduit clamp tube while pressurizing said inlet conduit clamp tube during said discharge cycle thereby allowing said first and second fluids to drain from said first and second fluid chambers through said first and second outlet conduits, respectively, such that said fluids are mixed in said preset proportion at a rate corresponding to the product of the volume of said fluid chambers and the operating frequency of said control means.

A pair of rigid plates positioned face-to-face adjacent each other, at least one of said plates having formed therein a cavity having a predetermined volume, inlet and outlet passages communicating with said cavity and inlet and outlet clamp passages overlying said inlet and outlet passages, respectively;

• a flexible bladder positioned between said plates, said bladder forming a fluid chamber positioned within said cavity and having a volume at least as great as the volume of said cavity such that said fluid chamber conforms to the shape of said cavity and has a volume determined by the volume of said cavity, said bladder further forming inlet and outlet tubes communicating with said fluid chamber and positioned, respectively within said inlet and outlet passages;
• flexible inlet and outlet clamp tubes positioned, respectively, in said inlet and outlet passages such that said inlet and outlet clamp tubes overlie said inlet and outlet tubes, respectively;
• and
• control means alternating between fill and discharge cycles, said control means pressurizing said outlet clamp tube while depressurizing said inlet clamp tube during said fill cycle thereby allowing fluid to fill said fluid chamber through said inlet tube, and said control means depressurizing said outlet clamp tube while pressurizing said inlet clamp tube during said discharge cycle thereby allowing fluid to drain from such fluid chamber through said outlet tube such that the flow rate of fluid through said outlet tube is substantially equal to the product of said predetermined volume and the operating frequency of said control means.