Safety hydraulic brake system for automotive vehicles
OwnerByung K. Kang, Jin C. So +2inventors
InventorsByung K. Kang, Jin C. So, Tae H. Chung, Won Choi
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OwnerByung K. Kang, Jin C. So +2inventors
InventorsByung K. Kang, Jin C. So, Tae H. Chung, Won Choi
Estimating the term…
A safety hydraulic brake system for automotive vehicles which includes a control cylinder having an inlet connected to a hydraulic pressure source, and first and second outlets connected to brake cylinders at front and rear wheels, respectively. A valve is located at each outlet and normally allows pressurization of the front and rear wheel cylinders upon actuation of the hydraulic pressure source. First and second pistons, each having a by-pass valve, are slidable in the control cylinder. The pistons and by-pass valves are operable, when there is a loss of brake pressure in the lines to one set of brake cylinders, to effect closing of the control cylinder valve to that brake cylinder set. This allows brake pressure to be maintained at the other set of wheel cylinders and the vehicle to be safely braked. In addition, for heavy vehicles such as buses and trucks, an additional control cylinder device can be incorporated providing separate braking systems for each of the rear wheels so that loss of brake pressure to one rear wheel does not affect brake pressure at the other. Further, the system is designed to accomodate ready air bleeding from the brake lines.
A safety hydraulic brake system for automotive vehicles having at least one set of front wheels and one set of rear wheels and brake cylinders at each wheel, a control cylinder having a first outlet communicated with brake cylinders at said front wheels and a second outlet communicated with brake cylinders at said rear wheels, said control cylinder having an inlet communicated with hydraulic pressure developing means, said control cylinder including bore means communicated with said first and second outlets, first and second piston means in said bore means, first and second valve means in said bore means and operable to permit pressurization of said front and rear wheel brake cylinders upon actuation of said hydraulic pressure developing means, said first and second piston means being operable to effect closing of said first or second valve means upon actuation of said hydraulic pressure developing means and upon loss of pressure at said front or rear wheel cylinders, respectively, whereby to prevent loss of pressure at the other of said front and rear wheel cylinders, said first and second piston means each including a bypass valve means operable to permit hydraulic fluid to pass said piston means, said bypass valve means closing upon initial pressurization of said front and rear wheel brake cylinders, and upon fluid pressure release, said bypass valve means shifts initially to an open position and then to another closed position while said first and second valve means shift to a closed position.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.