Purification of hydrosilanes and siloxanes
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorsBruce A. Ashby, Harry R. McEntee
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A process for the purification of hydrogen-containing silanes and siloxanes containing no phenyl substituent groups comprising contacting the silanes and siloxanes with an adsorbent bed formed from material selected from charcoal and molecular sieves and removing the purified silanes and siloxanes from the adsorbent bed. Through this procedure all the impurities which would poison the platinum catalyst are removed and as such the hydrosilanes and siloxanes will undergo SiH-olefin platinum-catalyzed reactions instantly and without difficulty.
Claims24
A process for the purification of hydrogen-containing silanes and siloxanes comprising (1) contacting hydrogen-containing silanes and siloxanes having no aromatic substituent groups with an adsorbent bed comprising an adsorbent material selected from the class consisting of charcoal, and molecular sieves so as to remove therefrom all impurities which would poison a platinum catalyst, and (2) removing the purified silanes and siloxanes from the adsorbent bed.
A process for the purification of olefinic silanes or siloxanes comprising (1) contacting said olefinic silanes and siloxanes having no aromatic substituent groups with an adsorbent bed comprising an adsorbent material selected from the class consisting of charcoal, and molecular sieves so as to remove therefrom all impurities which would poison a platinum catalyst and (2) removing the purified silanes and siloxanes from the adsorbent bed.
A process for the continuous purification of hydrogen-containing silanes comprising (1) contacting said adsorbent bed with a first volume of the hydrogen-containing silane which is selected from the class consisting of CH.sub.3 (H)SiCl.sub.2, HSiCl.sub.3, (CH.sub.3).sub.2 HSiCl.sub.3, and H.sub.2 SiCl.sub.2 until the bed is thoroughly wetted;
- wherein the adsorbent bed is formed from molecular sieves having a size varying from 1/8 of an inch to 125 microns, (2) waiting until the adsorbent bed has reached room temperature, (3) segregating said first volume of silanes, (4) continuously passing additional volumes of the hydrogen-containing silanes through said adsorbent bed so as to remove all impurities therefrom which would poison a platinum catalyst, (5) removing the purified hydrogen-containing silanes, (6) recycling said segregated first volume of hydrogen-containing silanes through said adsorbent bed so as to purify them, (7) discarding said adsorbent bed when it is saturated with impurities, and (8) continuously passing said hydrogen-containing silanes through a new adsorbent bed which has already been wetted with silanes so as to continuously remove purified hydrogen-containing silanes wherein the adsorption process is carried out at a temperature in the range of 0.degree. to 35.degree. C., wherein said hydrogen-containing silanes and siloxanes have a residence time in said adsorbent bed varying from 0.5 to 10 hours, wherein from 75 to 500 pounds of such hydrogen-containing silanes are purified per pound of adsorbent material in said adsorbent bed before said adsorbent material has to be replaced and wherein said hydrogen-containing silanes are passed through said bed at a rate varying from 5 to 800 pounds per hour, per square foot of adsorbent bed cross-sectional area.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.