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US 4,153,786 AGranted
Method for preparing ester end-capped copolyether glycols
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorGerfried Pruckmayr
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Ester end-capped copolyether glycol is prepared by copolymerizing tetrahydrofuran and an alkylene oxide or cyclic acetal in a reaction mixture which contains, in addition to the tetrahydrofuran and alkylene oxide or cyclic acetal, (1) a polymeric catalyst which contains .alpha.-fluoro sulfonic acid groups, And (2) an acylium ion precursor such as acetic anhydride.
Claims8
A process for preparing ester end-capped copolyether glycol, the process comprising
- (A) bringing together, under conditions suitable for reaction,
- (1) tetrahydrofuran;
- (2) an alkylene oxide containing 2 or 3 carbon atoms in its ring, or a cyclic acetal represented by the structure ##STR7## where n is 2-4 and
- X and X.sub.1 are hydrogen or an alkyl radical of 1-4 carbon atoms;
- (3) an acylium ion precursor;
- and
- (4) as a catalyst, a homopolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (a) containing groups such that the final polymer will contain groups of the formula ##STR8## where represents the polymer chain or a segment thereof;
- D is hydrogen, an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical of 1-10 carbon atoms, halogen or a segment of the polymer chain;
- X and Y are hydrogen, halogen or an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical of 1-10 carbon atoms, but at least one of X or Y must be fluorine;
- R is a linear or branched linking group having up to 40 carbon atoms in the principal chain;
- and
- Z is hydrogen, halogen or an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical of 1-10 carbon atoms;
- or a copolymer of monomer (a) with at least one other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (b), the homopolymer or copolymer having an equivalent weight of 950-1500 and a solubility such that no more than about 5%, by weight, dissolves in the reaction medium at the reaction temperature, and then
- (B) separating the resulting ester end-capped copolyether glycol from the reaction mass.
11 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.