Heating system for the manufacture of plastic articles
AssigneeOwens-Illinois, Inc.
InventorsAndrew C. Dickson, Richard A. Morrette
Life of this patent
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AssigneeOwens-Illinois, Inc.
InventorsAndrew C. Dickson, Richard A. Morrette
Estimating the term…
Apparatus is disclosed for heating thermoplastic parisons to a substantially uniform temperature across their wall thickness prior to a blow molding operation. The parisons are rotated about their longitudinal axes while being conveyed adjacent a thermal conditioning means, which includes vertically spaced radiant heating elements and a gaseous cooling source. The heating elements radiate infra-red rays having a wave length to penetrate and heat the full thickness of the parison wall; whereas the gaseous cooling source directs a stream of air onto the surface of the parison facing the heating elements to prevent the parison surface from being overheated. Additionally, each of the heating elements may be individually regulated so that the parisons can be differentially heated along their axes to control the wall thickness of the final blown articles.
In a blow molding machine having an array of generally parallel, vertically spaced heating elements adjacent a path along which a plurality of essentially tubular thermoplastic parisons are conveyed in succession in route to a blow molding station where each parison is blown within a blow mold to form a blown plastic article, a gaseous coolant source for directing coolant gas onto the outer peripheral surface of the parisons as they are conveyed in heat exchange proximity to the heating elements, and means for rotating the parisons while in heat exchange proximity to the heating elements, the improvement of said heating elements consisting of infra-red sources generating a spectral energy peak wave length of about 1.2 microns to completely penetrate the thickness of the plastic parison in order to substantially uniformly heat the parison across its wall thickness at each radial position to within a temperature gradient of no more than about 5.degree. C. to about 10.degree. C., and the heating elements being interposed between said path and the gaseous coolant source.
An apparatus for heating thermoplastic tubular polyethylene terephthalate parisons, the apparatus comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.