US 4,147,045 AGranted

Combination lock with scrambler

AssigneeLori Engineering Corporation

InventorFrank J. Testa

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Abstract

A conventional rotatable tumbler combination lock of the type having notched rotatably mounted tumblers, a notched rotatably mounted drive plate, a bolt plate and bolt movable between locked and unlocked positions, a lever pivotally mounted to said bolt plate and having a fence for engagement with said tumbler notches and a dog for engagement with said drive plate to allow movement of bolt to said unlocked position, the improvement comprising including a scrambler mechanism which includes a rod having one end rotatably mounted to the bolt plate and another end adapted for engagement of detents on the tumblers. The rod engages said detents when the lock is in the open position and when the lock is closed, the rod spins the tumblers and the engagement of the dog with the drive plate notch and the fence with the tumbler notches is upset.

Claims4

Dependent claims

In a combination lock of the type including a lock casing and a cover for the casing, and having notched rotatably mounted tumblers, a notched rotatably mounted drive plate, a bolt plate and bolt movable between locked and unlocked positions, a lever pivotally mounted to said bolt plate and having a fence for engagement with said tumbler notches and a dog for engagement with said drive plate notch to allow movement of said bolt to said unlocked position, the improvement comprising a scrambling mechanism comprising:

a detent on at least one of the tumblers;
rod means having one end rotatably mounted to said bolt plate and a second end adapted to engage said detent, said rod means being urged inwardly toward the tumbler by spring means to engage the detent when the lock is in the unlocked position;
camming abutment means for allowing said second end of said rod to engage said detent when the combination lock is in the open position, said camming abutment means extending from said cover into the interior of the lock, the camming abutment means engaging the rod means to prevent the rod means from contacting the tumbler when the lock is in the locked position, said rod means moving with respect to said camming abutment means to a position wherein the rod means moves beyond the camming abutment means and is urged into said detent;
bolt plate return means for driving said rod against said detent to rotate said tumblers and said drive plate and upset the engagement of said dog with said drive plate notch and upset the engagement of said fence with said tumbler notches.

1 more element

A combination lock comprising:

a lock casing;
a plurality of tumbler discs rotatably mounted with respect to said casing, each of said discs having a notch;
a drive plate rotatably mounted with said casing, said drive plate having a notch;
means for transmitting selective movement of said drive plate to said tumbler;
an operating post connected to drive said drive plate;
a bolt plate within said casing and having a bolt extending therefrom, said bolt plate and said bolt movable between a locked position wherein the bolt is extended and an unlocked position wherein the bolt plate is at least partially withdrawn into the casing;
a lever pivotally connected to said bolt plate;
a fence extending from said lever, said fence being adapted for engagement with the notches in said tumblers when said tumblers have been driven to a position for unlocking by movement of said operating post;
a dog on said lever, said dog normally engaging the periphery of said drive plate, said dog being adapted for engagement with the notch in said drive plate when said drive plate has been driven to a position for unlocking by movement of said operating post, said lever, bolt plate and bolt thereby connected to said drive plate for movement to an unlocked position upon further movement of said operating post;
a cover for the casing;
cam abutment means extending from said cover into the interior of the lock;
at least one of said tumblers including a detent on the periphery thereof;
rod means rotatably mounted on one end to said bolt plate and adapted on the second end to engage the detent, said rod means being urged inwardly toward the tumbler by spring means to engage the detent when the lock is in the unlocked position, the camming abutment means engaging the rod means to prevent the rod means from contacting the tumbler when the lock is in the locked position, said rod means moving with respect to said camming abutment means to a position wherein the rod means moves beyond the camming abutment means and is urged into said detent;
and
bolt return means for driving said rod against said detent to upset the engagement of said dog with said drive plate notch and upset the engagement of said fence with said tumbler notches.

12 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.