Snack foods from legume-base flours
AssigneeCanadian Patents and Development Limited
InventorsBarry D. Panchuk, Moffat Anderson, Clarence G. Youngs
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Snack food products in the form of puffed or expanded chips, are prepared from non-oilseed legume-base flours, which are difficult to process due to stickiness at usual dough solids contents, by using a non-sticky low solids content fluid slurry. The slurry is fed to a drum dryer and successive layers are built up into a multilaminar sheet. When this sheet is dry and the starch therein gelled, it is removed and reduced to pieces of chip size which are then fat-fried. An improved texture and structure is developed using this slurry-multilaminar sheet-fat-fry technique.
Claims13
A method of preparing a puffed or expanded chip-like, relatively-protein-rich snack food product from legume-base flours which form sticky doughs or pastes at solids contents of about 45-70% wt., which comprises
- (a) providing a finely-ground non-oilseed legume-base flour containing at least about 50% wt. of said non-oilseed legume and at least about 30% wt. starch to yield a puffed product on fat-frying and sufficient protein to yield at least 12% wt. protein in the final product,
- (b) slurrying this flour with sufficient aqueous liquid to form a non-sticky fluid slurry of solids content below about 45% wt.,
- (c) feeding this non-sticky fluid slurry to a heated drum dryer and rotating the drum dryer through a plurality of revolutions to pick up successive layers of slurry and build up a multilaminar sheet of thickness of at least about 0.3 mm, the dryer surface being maintained at a temperature which will dry the sheet and gel the starch therein,
- (d) removing the multilaminar dry sheet from the drum dryer surface, reducing the sheet to smaller size pieces, and
- (e) fat frying these pieces at a temperature above about 170.degree. C. sufficient to yield a puffed or expanded chip-like snack food product of light easily-chewed texture and finely bubbled structure.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.