Method and apparatus for shaping glass sheets by roll forming
AssigneePPG Industries, Inc.
InventorsRandall S. Johnson, Terry L. Wolfe
Life of this patent
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AssigneePPG Industries, Inc.
InventorsRandall S. Johnson, Terry L. Wolfe
Estimating the term…
Heat-softened glass sheets are shaped to either simple or compound bends while being continuously conveyed by means of forming rolls having transverse curvature, wherein, in at least the first portion of the bending station, the force of gravity alone causes the glass sheets to sag into substantial conformity with the transverse curvature of the forming rolls. Support for each glass sheet is gradually transferred from straight conveyor rolls to curved forming rolls without vertically reciprocating the rolls. Optionally, at the exit end of the forming station, a set of upper forming rolls having transverse curvature complementary to that of the lower forming rolls may be provided to assure close conformance to the desired curvature. Compound bends may be formed by providing the path defined by the lower forming rolls with a concave curvature in the direction of glass travel.
Apparatus for shaping and tempering glass sheets to a shape comprising a longitudinal component of curvature having a substantially constant radius of curvature comprising a roll forming section and a quenching section disposed in end to end relation, a series of longitudinally spaced forming rolls each extending transversely of a longitudinal path of movement of substantially constant radius of curvature in said roll forming section, a series of additional shaped rolls longitudinally spaced from one another, each extending transversely of a continuation of said path of movement of substantially constant radius of curvature in said quenching section, means for supplying quenching medium to said quenching section, means for delivering discrete glass sheets at a temperature sufficient for shaping to said roll forming section, means for rigidly supporting said rolls along said path of movement in said roll forming section and along said continuation of said path in said quenching section and means for rotating said rolls whereby said discrete glass sheets develop a longitudinal component of curvature of substantially constant radius of curvature with minimum deviation in surface smoothness as they are shaped and tempered.
Apparatus for shaping a series of heat-softened glass sheets by the roll forming process comprising:
A method of shaping glass sheets by roll forming comprising:
An apparatus for shaping a series of glass sheets by the roll forming process comprising means for delivering one glass sheet at a time at a temperature above its deformation temperature to a roll forming section, said section comrpising a first series of rigidly supported longitudinally spaced rotatable conveyor rolls of cylindrical configuration each extending transversely in a horizontal plane, a second series of rigidly supported rotatable forming rolls of curved transverse configuration, each roll of said second series being located in spaced relation between two adjacent conveyor rolls of said first series along a longitudinal path extending lengthwise of said forming section and means supporting the first series of conveyor rolls in an obliquely downward direction relative to the longitudinal path defined by said second series of forming rolls, said supporting means comprising a framelike structure interconnecting said first series of conveyor rolls, and means to pivot said framelike structure about an axis defined by the first conveyor roll of said first series between an oblique downward orientation defining said obliquely downward direction for operation and another orientation for storage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.