Amplifier system
AssigneeEmerson Electric Co.
InventorGregory L. Schaffer
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A low-level dc amplifier includes a first amplification stage having a pair of direct coupled inputs and a pair of outputs direct coupled to the input side of a second amplifier. A first double-pole, double-throw electronic switch interchanges the two first stage inputs synchronously with a second such switch which interchanges the two first stage outputs. The switches produce at the input of the second amplifier a signal which averages out the first stage's equivalent offset signal. A clock drives the two switches at a preselected clocking frequency. The two clock-driven switches effectively cancel out low frequency (1/f) noise. A filter at the output side of the second amplification stage removes higher frequency noise including clock frequency noise.
Claims15
In an operational amplifier system including an amplifier having a pair of inputs and at least one output, a gain stage having a pair of inputs and a pair of outputs operatively connected to said inputs of said amplifier, and a feedback circuit connected between said output of said amplifier and one of the inputs of said gain stage, said operational amplifier system producing at said output of said amplifier an output signal proportional to the difference between the signals applied to said two inputs of said gain stage, said amplifier system also producing an unwanted output offset voltage signal and an unwanted output noise signal having a low frequency component, the improvement comprising means for reducing the portion of said output offset voltage signal and said noise signal produced by said gain stage, said means comprising
- A. first switch means between said outputs of said gain stage and said inputs of said amplifier for interchanging the inputs of said amplifier,
- B. second switch means for interchanging the inputs of said gain stage, and
- C. clock means for synchronously operating said first switch means and said second switch means at a predetermined clocking frequency thereby maintaining the relative phasing of the signal applied to the two inputs of said gain stage and the output signal across the inputs of said amplifier and periodically reversing the polarity of the gain stage portion of the offset voltage signal and the gain stage portion of the low frequency component of the noise signal for equal periods.
In a direct coupled amplifier system for receiving an input signal and producing an output signal, said amplifier system including amplifier means having two inputs and two outputs, said amplifier means producing across said two outputs an output signal proportional to the difference between the signals applied to said two inputs, said amplifier means also producing an unwanted offset voltage signal and an unwanted noise signal having a low frequency component, the improvement comprising means for reducing said offset voltage signal and said low frequency noise signal component comprising:
- A. first switch means for interchanging the outputs of said amplifier means,
- B. second switch means for interchanging the inputs of said amplifier means, and
- C. clock means for synchronously operating said first switch means and said second switch means at a predetermined clocking frequency thereby maintaining the relative phasing of the input signal and the output signal and periodically reversing the polarity of the offset voltage signal and the low frequency component of the noise signal for equal periods.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.