Low cost method of fluidizing cupola slag (A)
AssigneeFord Motor Company
InventorRobert Mrdjenovich
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AssigneeFord Motor Company
InventorRobert Mrdjenovich
Estimating the term…
A method of fluxing and fluidizing the slag in a cupola by adding to the charge therein a fluxing material comprising, by weight percentage relative to the metal charge, 3-5% CaCo.sub.3 (limestone), 3-5% MgCO.sub.3 . CaCO.sub.3 (dolomite), and 1-2% Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3 (fused soda ash). This fluxing and fluidizing material is used for operating a basic cupola and is used in amounts ranging from about 7 to 12 by weight of the metal charge. The flux material serves to remove impurities from the metal, and improve the combustion efficiency of the coke. In an acid slag cupola, the flux will increase fluidity. In a basic slag, a fluidizer serves to improve the fluidity of the slag, while offering no injurious by-products that would interfere with emission control elements, and additionally insures a lower cost fluxing material as compared to current basic operated cupola practices.
A method of fluxing slag in a basic operated cupola for making low sulfur and/or high carbon irons, by adding to the cupola charge therein an effective amount of fluxing materials comprising, by weight in the slag analysis 45-55% CaO, 9-15% MgO, 2-4% Na.sub.2 O, about 6.5% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 23-33% SiO.sub.2, and less than 0.2% CaF.sub.2.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.