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US 4,136,250 AGranted
Polysiloxane hydrogels
AssigneeCiba-Geigy Corporation
InventorsKarl F. Mueller, Eduard K. Kleiner
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A water-insoluble hydrophilic gel comprising (A) about 20 to about 90% by weight of a hydrophilic (a) polymer of identical or different water-soluble monoolefinic monomers, or (b) copolymer of said water-soluble monomers with 1 to 80% (of total monomers) of water-insoluble, identical or different monoolefinic monomers; which polymer or copolymer is cross-linked with (B) about 10 to about 80% by weight of a terminal polyolefinic siloxane macromer having a molecular weight from about 400 to about 8500.
Claims22
A water-insoluble hydrophilic gel comprising the crosslinked copolymerization product of
- (A) about 20 to about 90% by weight of said gel of (a) a water-soluble monoolefinic monomer, or mixture of said monomers, or (b) a water-soluble monomer, or mixture of said monomers, with 1 to 80% by weight of total monomers of a water-insoluble monoolefinic monomer, or mixture of said water-insoluble monomers, with
- (B) about 10 to about 80% by weight of said gel of a terminal polyolefinic hydrophobic siloxane macromer having a molecular weight from about 400 to about 8500, said macromer having the formula ##STR13## wherein R.sub.1 is a polysiloxane chain having a molecular weight from about 200 to about 8000, and is of the formula ##STR14## R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or --COOR.sub.4,
- R.sub.4 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is hydrogen,
- X is oxa, --COO-- or --CONR.sub.5 --,
- R.sub.5 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms,
- R.sub.6 is a branched or linear alkylene of 1 to 7 carbon atoms or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--.sub.n where n is 1 to 20,
- x is an integer of 3 to 120,
- y is an integer of 2 to 3,
- z is an integer of 1 to 2,
- Y is the direct bond, the diradical
- --R.sub.7 Z.sub.1 --CONH--R.sub.8 --NHCO--Z.sub.2 --, or --R.sub.7 OCOCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 S--,
- R.sub.7 is a linear or branched alkylene of 2 to 5 carbon atoms connected to X,
- R.sub.8 is a diradical obtained by removing the NCO groups from an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic diisocyanate,
- Z.sub.1 is oxa or --NR.sub.5 --,
- Z.sub.2 is Z.sub.1 or thia and is connected to R.sub.6, with the proviso that if X is oxa, Y is different from a direct bond and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen.
12 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.