# US 4,130,814 A · Interchangeable tripping device for a circuit-breaker

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- Number: US 4,130,814 A
- Document ID: US4130814A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 05/787,267
- Filed: 1977-04-13
- Granted: 1978-12-19
- Earliest claimed: 1976-04-21
- Assignees: Unelec
- Inventors: Michel Bruchet
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4130814A

## CPC

- H01H 71/7409: {Interchangeable elements}
- H01H 71/40: Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00)

## Abstract

A tripping device of a circuit-breaker is detachable so as to be able to cover ranges of excess currents with a small number of calibers each represented by an interchangeable tripping device. For this purpose, the magnetic excess current detection circuits are made in two detachable parts, one fixed to the tripping device, the other installed floating on the housing of the device to be controlled whose interchangeability permits the automatic changing of the magnetic characteristics of the tripping device.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An interchangeable tripping device for a circuit-breaker, wherein the circuit-breaker comprises a casing, a current-passing conductor and a control mechanism operable by the tripping device to break the circuit of the current-passing conductor; said tripping device including excess current detection means constituted as a magnetic circuit which, in operation, surrounds the current-passing conductor, the magnetic circuit being made of two separable parts, one of which is installed in said casing and the other separable part being removable and integral with said interchangeable tripping device such that replacement of the interchangeable tripping device in the circuit-breaker can be made without disconnection of the current-passing conductor of the circuit breaker.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An interchangeable tripping device according to claim 1, wherein the two parts of each magnetic circuit of the tripping device are held abutting against each other by resilient means when the interchangeable tripping device is fixed on the casing of the circuit-breaker.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

An interchangeable tripping device according to claim 2, wherein the said one of the separable parts of the magnetic circuit is installed in a mobile configuration in the casing of the circuit-breaker in co-operation with the resilient means enabling the said one part to be held pressed against stops integral with the removable part, said stops determining an air gap between the two separable parts which air gap is fixed during production to determine the rated current at which the tripping device will operate.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

An interchangeable tripping device according to claim 3, wherein the air gap is nil, the two parts being adjusted to abut directly against each other.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

An interchangeable tripping device according to claim 2, wherein the said one of the separable parts of the magnetic circuit which is installed on the casing of the circuit-breaker in a mobile configuration, is disposed in a recess between the current-passing conductor and the bottom of said casing, the resilient means being constituted by a spring disposed between said one of separable parts and the bottom of the casing.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

An interchangeable tripping device according to claim 3, wherein the excess current detection means comprises thermal overcharge detection elements comprising a conductive ring surrounding the removable part of the magnetic circuit and a thermal switch fixed on said conductive ring.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

An interchangeable tripping device according to claim 3, wherein the excess current detection means comprises electromagnetic short-circuit detection elements comprising a mobile magnetic plate provided with a return spring, and including a magnetic circuit element which co-operates with the removable part of the magnetic circuit, and is attracted thereto when a short-circuit flows in the current-passing conductor.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

An interchangeable tripping device according to claim 1, comprising a hook enabling the tripping device to be positioned accurately in relation to the control mechanism of the circuit-breaker and wherein interposed spring means enable the tripping device to be fixed and resiliently clamped on the casing of the circuit-breaker, enabling wide production tolerances on said circuit-breaker and on said tripping device.